What are The Five Defining Essentials of Sikhism?

Answer 1

Shri Guru Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth guru, the founder of Sikhism declared that all baptized Sikhs would wear the five K's as a symbol to all of their faith. The five Sikh articles of faith are as follows:-

Kesh is ones hair. Baptized Sikhs are to keep unshorn hair as a symbol of faith and neutrality.

The kanga is a small comb used to keep ones unshorn hair neat and tidy. It openly reminds them to keep their lives in order and "comb" away impure thoughts.

The kara is a steel bangle worn on the right arm. It is a closed circle with no beginning and no end, as with God there is no beginning and no end. It is a reminder to behave well, keep faith and restrain from wrong doing. Wearing it will remind a Sikh of his or her duties.

The last two are a reminder that Sikhs are warriors and always fight for righteousness.

The kaccha is similar to a soldier's undershorts, a loose, white, cotton undergarment symbolising a high moral character and spiritual freedom. Obviously as any family would be sensitive the Sikh family do not really like their undergarments on display to the world. This garment is made in the style of, but not a genuine article. When it was introduced by the Guru is was a knee length garment but recently it is shorter more like western boxer shorts. All baptised Sikhs wear a similar item, they are loose fitting and so cool in a hot climate, and remind Sikhs of their lifelong battle to do right.

The kirpan is the warriors sword. These days very tiny ones are worn as a symbol of dignity and self respect. It demonstrates power and reminds Sikhs that they must fight a spiritual battle, defend the weak and oppressed, uphold the truth, fighting for justice.

Answer 2

Guru Nanak, the first Guru, taught that one God is manifest in all of creation. Nanak and the nine other gurus who succeeded him made vital contributions to Sikhism. Their collective teachings are the basis of the Sikh the gurmat code of conduct. Gobind Singh, the tenth Guru, established the method of Sikh Baptism. He bequeathed the title of Guru to the Sikh scripture.

A Sikh is defined by the code of conduct as a person who has faith in:

• One God
• The ten gurus
• The scripture of the Guru Granth
• Gurmat guidelines of the ten gurus teachings
• Sikh baptism and initiation

These are the five criteria essential to Sikhism.