The internal walls of the small intestine are lined with villi, which absorb nutrients from the intestine, into the bloodstream. Villi are hair-like protrusions, and because there are millions of them, it means that enough molecules are absorbed to ensure our survival, as there is a huge surface area.
SI: Duodenum, jejenum, ileum
Duodenum: Submucosal Brunner's glands: Secrete alkaline and mucus, also receives stuff from main pancreatic duct (e.g. pancreatic enzymes) and bile duct via duodenal papilla
Jeunum: Plicae circulares
Ileum: Peyer's patch and many goblet cells.
Jejunum and ileum comparison:
Jejunum: Thicker wall, less mesentery fat, simple arcade
Ileum: Thin wall, more mesetery fat, multiple arcades
The walls of the small intestine are covered in millions of tiny finger-like ... (it's a type of tissue), this tissue is adapted to help the small intestine carry out it's function...In what ways are the small intestine adapted for their roles
In the walls of the small intestine
ivile
There is a coating that protects the small intestine from the acid used for digesting food.
Peyer's patches
The lining is plicae circulares, and the raised finger-like parts of the lining are called villi. Villi's adsorb carbohydrates through their membranes and capillaries within carry the nutrients off to the rest of your body.
It is to clear the unwanted substances to the large intestine and the wanted substances will be absorbed by the walls of the small intestine by the blood.
That is the small intestine. (The small intestine is actually longer than the large intestine.)
The diamerter of the large intestine is larger, and the diameter of the small intestines is smaller The diamerter of the large intestine is larger, and the diameter of the small intestines is smaller It has a significantly larger circumference. Diameter, the large intestine is far thicker then the small intestine. It's smaller in diameter. It is larger in diameter, not length.
Sub mucosa
Peyer's patches
the lining of the small intestine has folds, and are covered with finger-like projections called villi, which are covered with thousands of micro-villi