Perhaps you could call them East Mediterranean countries or former Ottoman territories.
You could call them "Middle Eastern countries" but it is questionable whether Greece is a Middle Eastern country.
They are all countries.
Saudi Arabia
No. It's North of Saudi Arabia.
Turkey has a more liberal form of Islam that predominates (especially in West Turkey) while Saudi Arabia has a conservative, Wahhabist form of Islam.
Israel and Turkey have capitalist economic systems with a moderate degree of state investment. Saudi Arabia is petro-state.
The six Countries that border Iraq are: Turkey, Syria, Iran, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Kuwait.Jordan, Syria, Turkey, Iran, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia.Kuwait, Iran,Turkey, Syria, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia.Saudi Arabia,Iran,Jordan,Syria,Turkey and Kuwait.
Saudi Arabia Pakistan Turkey
Saudi Arabia , Syria , Jordan , Turkey
Iraq
Beginning at the north pole and moving south: -- Russian Federation -- Ukraine -- the Russia/Georgia border -- Turkey -- Syria -- Iraq -- Saudi Arabia -- Eritrea -- Ethiopia -- Kenya -- Tanzania -- Mozambique -- (Antarctica)
Pakistan Turkey Iran Saudi Arabia Egypt
The Ottoman Empire aka Turkey
Turkey, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Surya