There are many plants that are adapted to living in deserts. They are called xerophytes - plants able to survive with little rainfall.
Sunlight doesn't reaches this zone so no plants are able to grow.
About 5 degrees C
The only plants able to do this would be carnivorous plants, logically.
walls
Well I don't think a bean can grow in alcohol because the alcohol will not be able to provide the nutrients for the bean so i do not think it will be able to grow...
methinks you need work on your vocabulary
Well, lichens, mosses, and algaes are one of them, though, not many plants grow in antarctica
Plants which are able to live in almost inhospitable areas for plants, such as liquens, which are actually an association between fungi and algae. Pioneer species are the toughest ones, able to grow on rocks, and shallow soil with very little nutrients.
a vascular plant wouldn't grow on a rock because it has roots and stems
Plants rely on the sunlight for the process of photosynthesis which provides the plants energy. Plants (or anything that uses chloroplast organelles an an energy source) cannot grow without sunlight. But if you mean something like Mushrooms, they are not plants. They are Fungus and they like shaded areas so they don't need any sunlight to survive.
In "hydro-ponics" the plants are not grown in water alone, nutrients are infused into the water.