Advantages of dams:
Disadvantages of dams:
Advantages of dams:1. Dams are constructed based only on safety2. It is used to store water3. It used in hydroelectric power generation4. It is used in irrigation purposes.Disadvantages of dams:1. Requires skilled labour to construct2. Strong abutments is needed.
Advantage of a gravity dam is that every section will be stable and reliable. An Earth dam can overflow and collapse because of erosion.
Building dams is a threat to fish because it takes away from their habitat and breeding grounds. Dams may also hinder their ability to migrate.
Building them has considerable environmental impact - it creates a man-made lake that floods great areas. Migrating fish are stopped in their tracks.
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The major impacts are associated with dams and reservoirs related to the power plants. Reservoirs cover land which was previously in vegetation or forests,. Once underwater the plants decompose anaerobically releasing methane, a powerful greenhouse gas. In addition the flooded land may have contained eco-systems needed for plant or animal habitats. On the plus side - hydroelectric plants may replace coal fired plants reducing the emissions of carbon dioxide and acid gas components. Hydroelectric power plants have a very small effect on the environment, considering the average age of an existing powerhouse in the United States is over a half century, and they release no pollutants into the air.
Dams disrupt a river's ecosystem.