Nucleophiles which can attack through two different sites are called ambident nucleophiles. For example, cyanide ion is a resonance hybrid for its structure. It can attack either through carbon to form cyanides or through N to form isocyanides or carbylamines.
Nucleophiles
The phonoxide anion is the nucleophile. CH3--(benzene ring)--O- AKA ArO-
Alcohols are versatile in nature because it can react both as electrophiles and nucleophiles according to the cleavage of bonds between them(i.e. O-H or C-O bond).
Sigma and pi bonds are nucleophiles. Pi bonds are more nucleophilic than sigma. Electrphilic is not a term usually associated with either sigma or pi bonds.
In a SN1 reaction, the nucleophile (in this case, nitrate ion) attacks the carbon atom that is bonded to the leaving group. Since the carbon atom is already bonded to the leaving group, it is not as electronegative as it would be if it were bonded to a hydrogen atom. This makes the carbon atom a less effective nucleophile. In addition, the nitrate ion is a weaker nucleophile than other nucleophiles, such as halide ions, because it is not as electronegative.
no
nucleophiles
electrophiles are the electron deficient species whereas nucleophiles are the electron rich specie .the other difference is that electrophiles are the electron loving species and nucleophile are electron hating.
Nucleophiles
quick answer is that nucleophiles like positive areas of molecules and electrophiles like negative areas of a molecule. In methane (CH4) the hydrogen and carbon have similar electronegativities and therefore there are no real positive and negative centres. Hope this helps mate
depending upon the reaction conditions halogens act as electrophiles,nucleophiles and freeradicals
C. L. Cheong has written: 'Substitution of polyhalogenaromatic compounds by sterically hindered nucleophiles'
Bases usually have an extra unpaired set of electrons which makes them nucleophiles. They are attracted to positive centers. They can also accept a proton.
Yes! Amines are much better nucleophiles than alcohols. The oxygen-hydrogen bond of alcohols is characterized by a strong induction effect as oxygen is an electronegative atom. Nitrogen is less electronegative than oxygen and so is not able to accommodate negative charges. Nitrogen as a nucleophile or base is less stable and therefore more reactive.
The phonoxide anion is the nucleophile. CH3--(benzene ring)--O- AKA ArO-
Alcohols are versatile in nature because it can react both as electrophiles and nucleophiles according to the cleavage of bonds between them(i.e. O-H or C-O bond).
Sigma and pi bonds are nucleophiles. Pi bonds are more nucleophilic than sigma. Electrphilic is not a term usually associated with either sigma or pi bonds.