Faculae.
Not really a bright spot, but a prominence, the word is "flare".
A bright area on the surface of the sun is called a facula.
Yes I have seen a dark spot on the Sun. It is called a "Sunspot". It is formed on the Sun's surface which is called the "photo-sphere" and is caused by a loop of the Sun's magnetic field poking though the Sun's surface.
a mellanoma
The bright ring around the sun is called the halo. A halo can be found around any object with light like the moon or sun.
The grainy texture on the sun's surface produced by numerous bright markings is called granulation. These granules are the tops of convection cells, where hot plasma rises and cooler plasma sinks in the sun's outer layer.
False. When any spot on the earth is on the side facing the sun, that spot experiences a condition known as "daylight". At the moment when that spot is pointing directly toward the sun, the moment is called local "noon". The sun is then highest in the sky at that spot, and shadows are the shortest. All of these phenomena take place during the portion of the axial rotation period known at that spot as "day".
there is about over 10,000,000 sun spots on the sun
They''re called sun-spots. They appear as dark 'spots' on the surface of the Sun. The bright 'arches' are solar flares resulting from the storm's energy.
A sun spot
He looked at the sun and observed dark blemishes on its surface, which are now called sunspots. From the movement of these, he was able to determine that the sun has a rotation period of about one month.
The High Bright Sun was created in 1964.