In the first years of the war, both sides were equally keen to exchange prisoners and bring them home, for the sake of civilian morale.
When Grant became General-in-Chief in March 1864, he knew that the Confederates were running out of recruits, and ended the system of prisoner exchange.
This meant that the prison camps became more and more overcrowded, and conditions were unspeakable.
At Andersonville, Georgia, Northern prisoners were so badly starved that they formed rival gangs and murdered each other. The commandant of this camp was sentenced to death as a war criminal.
Their is none
died
Andersonville, Georgia
Disease, especially in the prison-camps.
Both the Union and the Confederacy treated prisoner very badly in prison camps. They were starved, lived in horribly unhealthy conditions, abused and killed. After the Civil War, the commander of one Southern prison camp was tried and hanged. No such penalties were applied to comanders of the Northern prsioner camps.
OVER 1 million
Andersonville, Georgia
the famous ciil war prison was the Andersonville Prison
The difference between the civil war camps compared to the army camps today was technology. The intelligence and the types of weapons used are some of the differences.
Stack arms, then either go to the prison camps or give parole. Officers were sometimes allowed to keep their side-arms.
Many soldiers spent some time in prisoner of war camps during the US Civil War. Approximately 410,000 soldiers spent time in prison. Of these, 210,000 were Confederates, and 200,000 were Union soldiers. Approximately 56,000 in total died from disease in the prison camps. This was substantial and the figure is almost ten percent of all military deaths in the war.
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