Cnidae (singular: cnida) are tiny capsules which contains a coiled tubule and venom that causes stings when a human stung by a Jellyfish Medusae.
Nematocysts are located within a capsule in the cell. The capsule has a lid that opens when the nematocyst is discharged.
Nematocysts are are only found in the animal phylum Cnidaria, which includes sea anemones, corals, and jellyfish.
Phylum Cnidaria
Nematocysts are found in sea creatures, specifically jellyfish and anemones. The nematocyst is an organelle found in these creatures that enables them to fire toxins. These toxin-causing nematocysts are responsible for the stinging capabilities of jellyfish, anemones, and other cnidocytes.
Nematocysts are found in sea creatures, specifically jellyfish and anemones. The nematocyst is an organelle found in these creatures that enables them to fire toxins. These toxin-causing nematocysts are responsible for the stinging capabilities of jellyfish, anemones, and other cnidocytes.
Jellyfish have cells called cnidocytes, which contain nematocysts, and located on their tentacles and on their manubrium. Whenever a predator comes in contact with cnidocytes, hundreds to thousands of cnidae (filaments of the nematocysts) are ejected in the predator's direction. Nematocysts' cnidae inoculate a poisonous or allergenic mixture into the predator's body.
Nematocysts
Nematocysts.
Nematocysts are the miniscule capsules that a jellyfish's tentacles contain. They are the tiny needles that jellies use to capture and paralyze prey.
As to the functions: stinging nematocysts function primarily for the capture of prey, and secondarily as a defense mechanism. There are many types of nematocysts, such as those that function to inject toxins to immobilize prey, and those which serve to entangle and hold onto the intended meal by wrapping around it. Species of cnidarian jellies vary in the types of nematocysts they possess, and this can be used to some extent in classifying and identification.
Nematocysts are specific to the phylum Cnidaria, which contains sea anemones, corals, and jellyfish, along with some less well-known animals. Nematocysts are the most common form of cnidocytes, the general term for the stinging cells all cnidarians possess.