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Q: What are cytokines and how are they used in immunotherapy?
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What is immunotherapy?

Treatment that involves such immune molecules as cytokines, which are prepared synthetically, or other immune molecules that are not produced by patients themselves


What is passive immunotherapy?

Treatment that involves such immune molecules as cytokines, which are prepared synthetically, or other immune molecules that are not produced by patients themselves


What immunotherapy is used for Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia?

Biological therapy or immunotherapy, with the potent, immune system protein interferon alpha, is used to relieve the symptoms of WM.


What disease treatment that involves either stimulating or repressing the immune response?

Immunotherapy


When is passive immunotherapy used?

When protection against a recent infection or disease is needed immediately.


Are cytokines a chemical?

Cytokines encompasses a wide range of low-weight molecular proteins (~5-20 kDa).They are released by cells,so produced by organism and not by chemical reaction.Meretciel offer high quality ELISA kits for R&D,can use to detect the concentration of Cytokines. But chemical are usually produced by or used in a reaction involving changes in atoms or molecules. So Cytokines are biologicals not chemicals.


What is venom immunotherapy?

Venom immunotherapy is the process of injecting venom to treat various conditions. The most common form of venom immunization is bee venom therapy (BVT), with honeybee venom or stingers used to treat conditions.


What is the process behind immunotherapy?

Immunotherapy is a treatment process used for various chronic conditions such as allergies and cancer. This involves rehabilitating and training the body's immune system to respond appropriately to various stimuli. For example, in allergen immunotherapy, the patient is slowly given increasing doses of the allergen to allow the immune system to slowly become tolerant to the allergen.


What are the uses of cytokines?

Cytokines are a category of signaling molecules that, like hormones and neurotransmitters, are used extensively in cellular communication. They are proteins, peptides or glycoproteins. The action of cytokines may be autocrine, paracrine, and endocrine. Cytokines are critical to the development and functioning of both the innate and adaptive immune response, although not limited to just the immune system. They are often secreted by immune cells that have encountered a pathogen, thereby activating and recruiting further immune cells to increase the system's response to the pathogen. Cytokines are also involved in several developmental processes during embryogenesis.


Why would the immune system not be able to function with cytokines?

Cytokines play an important role in fighting some forms of bacterial infections. The cytokines basically tell the immune system that an infection is there so that the immune system can handle it.


What are the regulators of immune response?

cytokines


What are cytokines Explain their structure function?

cytokines are a number of small proteins that are secreated by a specific cell of immune system which carry signals and thus have an effect on other cells. cytokines are one type of protein that serve as messanger between cells it regulate various inflammatory responses Cytokines interact with cells of the immune system in order to regulate the body's response to disease and infection. Cytokines also mediate normal cellular processes in the body.How Cytokines WorkThe immune system is complex -- different types of immune cells and proteins do different jobs. Cytokines are among those proteins. Explaining how cytokines work is difficult. Cytokines are released by cells into the circulation or directly into tissue. The cytokines locate target immune cells and interact with receptors on the target immune cells by binding to them. The interaction triggers or stimulates specific responses by the target cells.