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One sends their convicted defendants to a state-run prison system, the other to the federal prison system.
Only federal courts are established by congress.
The US federal court system
In 1789, they passed the judiciary act.
Only federal Courts must have judges approved by the Senate - apex
The act that created a court system and divided authority between the state and federal courts is called the Judiciary Act of 1789.
federal court system.
In the US federal court system, you may be referring to the US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts, which are sometimes called intermediate appellate courts because they are between the US District Court (trial court) and the Supreme Court of the United States (final appellate court).
federal district court, federal court of appeals court,and the U.S. supreme court.
because federalism divides the powers of government, conflicts frequently arise between national and state governments. by settling such disputes, the federal court system,particulary the supreme court, plays a key role as an umpire for our federal system.
The Federal Judiciary Act