The elements in the Periodic Table are organized by atomic number, from left to right (and reading top to bottom), in increasing order. They also, for the most part, increase in molecular weight.
Each group (or family/column) behaves similarly because of the same number of valence electrons.
Group 1 are alkali metals (valence +1).
Group 2 are alkaline earths (valence +2).
Group 3 include some transition metals, as well as the lanthanides and actinides).
Groups 4 - 12 (under new IUPAC numbering) are the transition metals.
Group 13 is the boron group and, except for aluminum, starts a stair-step group of elements diagonally to the right, which form the metalloids (important in semiconductors).
Group 14 (old Group 4) are the tetravalent elements (such as carbon) (valence 4).
Group 15 (old Group 5) are the nitrogen group nonmetals (valence 5, -3).
Group 16 (old Group 6) are the oxygen group nonmetals (valence 6, -2).
Group 17 (old Group 7) are the halogens (valence 7, -1).
Group 18 (old Group 0) are the noble (rare or inert) gases.
Also, each row in the Periodic Table corresponds to the outermost principal quantum number of the elements in that row.
In terms of orbital arrangement:
Groups 1 - 2: s block
Groups 3 - 12: d block
Lanthanides and Actinides: f block
Groups 13 - 18: p block
The elements in the periodic table are organized by atomic number, from left to right (and reading top to bottom), in increasing order. They also, for the most part, increase in molecular weight.
Each group (or family/column) behaves similarly because of the same number of valence electrons.
Group 1 are alkali metals (valence +1).
Group 2 are alkaline earths (valence +2).
Group 3 include some transition metals, as well as the lanthanides and actinides).
Groups 4 - 12 (under new IUPAC numbering) are the transition metals.
Group 13 is the boron group and, except for aluminum, starts a stair-step group of elements diagonally to the right, which form the metalloids (important in semiconductors).
Group 14 (old Group 4) are the tetravalent elements (such as carbon) (valence 4).
Group 15 (old Group 5) are the nitrogen group nonmetals (valence 5, -3).
Group 16 (old Group 6) are the oxygen group nonmetals (valence 6, -2).
Group 17 (old Group 7) are the halogens (valence 7, -1).
Group 18 (old Group 0) are the noble (rare or inert) gases.
Also, each row in the periodic table corresponds to the outermost principal quantum number of the elements in that row.
In terms of orbital arrangement:
Groups 1 - 2: s block
Groups 3 - 12: d block
Lanthanides and Actinides: f block
Groups 13 - 18: p block
The Periodic Table of the Elements, sometimes called just the Periodic Table, is the document in which elements are organized by their properties. It was created in 1869.
Mendeleev's version of the Periodic Table was organized by increasing mass. The modern periodic table is now organized by atomic number.
Yes they are! :)
Yes.The modern periodic table is organized by atomic number. The elements properties are found to be periodic.
before it there was no organization, but the first periodic table was organized by atomic mass.
The Periodic Table of the Elements, sometimes called just the Periodic Table, is the document in which elements are organized by their properties. It was created in 1869.
atomic number Chemical elements are organized in the form of the periodic table of Mendeleev, in groups and periods.
Mendeleev's version of the Periodic Table was organized by increasing mass. The modern periodic table is now organized by atomic number.
Chemical elements are organized in the periodic table of Mendeleev.
Yes they are! :)
Yes.The modern Periodic Table is organized by atomic number. The elements properties are found to be periodic.
Yes.The modern periodic table is organized by atomic number. The elements properties are found to be periodic.
before it there was no organization, but the first periodic table was organized by atomic mass.
The periodic table of elements arranges all of the known chemical elements.
He organized the elements by the increasing order of the atomic mass.
He developed and organized the Periodic Table of Elements
by the atomic mass of the elements.