A character wrestles with powerful feelings.
A character struggles with a decision.
A character swims through shark-infested waters. D. A character battles an enemy soldier.
The main conflict in "The Necklace" by Guy de Maupassant is both internal and external. The external conflict revolves around Mathilde Loisel's desire to appear wealthy and elegant, leading her to borrow a diamond necklace to wear to a party. The internal conflict arises when she loses the necklace and struggles with the consequences of her actions.
It is the conflict which exists but is not expressed.. When conflict promoting conditions tend to appear. This may also be called phase of anticipation of conflict.
The Odyssey and the iliad are two major pieces of greek literature
reflection, refraction, dispersion and total internal reflection of the sun's rays make rainbows appear.
The Odyssey and the iliad are two major pieces of greek literature
1950s and 1960s
As far as we know, only humans have literature. But the cetaceans appear to have language, and for all we know whales and porpoises may have an "oral" literature that they compile.
internal reflection
Section 7702 of the Internal Revenue Code
While the choices offered in the original question are not shown, the general term for patterns or models that repeatedly appear in literature across cultures and time periods are called archetypes.
Statistics is included in the analyses. Examples may appear in a general discussion.