Basalt and sandstone.
Basalt and sandstone.
There are two main types of igneous rocks: intrusive (plutonic) rocks which form beneath the Earth's surface through slow cooling of magma, and extrusive (volcanic) rocks which form on or above the Earth's surface through rapid cooling of lava. Examples of intrusive igneous rocks include granite and diorite, while examples of extrusive igneous rocks include basalt and rhyolite.
Igneous rocks are classified as either extrusive or intrusive. Extrusive rocks form from lava at or above the ground, and intrusive rocks form from magma below the ground. Granite is intrusive, pumice is extrusive.
Igneous intrusive
Igneous rock can be both intrusive and extrusive. Intrusive igneous rocks form from magma that cools beneath the Earth's surface, while extrusive igneous rocks form from lava that cools on the Earth's surface. Examples of intrusive igneous rocks include granite and diorite, while examples of extrusive igneous rocks include basalt and rhyolite.
Rocks can be classified as either igneous or intrusive, but not both. Igneous rocks are formed from the cooling and solidification of magma (molten rock) above or below the Earth's surface. Intrusive rocks specifically form from magma that cools and solidifies underground, beneath the Earth's surface.
Igneous rocks that form below the Earth's surface are called intrusive igneous rocks. Examples include granite, diorite, and gabbro. These rocks cool and solidify slowly, allowing large crystals to form.
Two examples of intrusive rocks are granite and diorite. Granite is characterized by its coarse-grained texture and is primarily composed of quartz, feldspar, and mica. Diorite, on the other hand, has a similar texture but contains a higher proportion of plagioclase feldspar and is often darker in color. Both rocks form from the slow crystallization of magma beneath the Earth's surface.
Large grains of intrusive rock that cool down slowly are called phaneritic. This indicates that the individual mineral grains are visible to the naked eye. Examples of phaneritic rocks include granite and diorite.
Examples of mafic intrusive igneous rocks include gabbro, diabase, and dolerite. These rocks are typically dark in color and are composed predominantly of minerals such as pyroxene and plagioclase feldspar. Mafic rocks form from magma that is rich in iron and magnesium, with low silica content.
Examples of intrusive rocks include granite, diorite, and gabbro. These rocks form beneath the Earth's surface through the slow cooling and solidification of magma, resulting in coarse-grained textures. Intrusive rocks are typically more resistant to weathering and erosion compared to extrusive rocks.
MetamorphicPlutonic rocks, (Intrusive igneous rocks).