What are facts about the Bible story 'clearing the temple'?

Answer 1

When did Jesus purge the temple? Synoptics: At the close of his ministry, a few days before his death (Matthew xxi, 12-16; Mark xi, 15-18; Luke xix, 45-48). John: At the beginning of his ministry, three years before his death (ii, 13-22). Origen doubted the occurrence of this event, believing it to be a mere allegory. How long did the Jews say it took to build the temple? "Forty and six years was this temple in building" (John ii, 20). One year and six months was this temple in building. Josephus (B. xv, ch. xi) gives a full account of the building of the temple. Of its commencement, he says: "And now Herod, in the eighteenth year of his reign, and after the acts already mentioned, undertook a very great work -- that is, to build of himself the temple of God" (sec. 1). Concerning its completion, he says: "But the temple itself was built by the priests in a year and six months -- upon which all the people were full of joy, and presently they returned thanks, in the first place, to God; and in the next place, for the alacrity the king had shown. They feasted and celebrated this rebuilding of the temple" (sec. 6).