In English, there are only two basic forms of participles, present and past. These two can be used with auxiliary verbs to form phrases that correspond to participles in some other languages, such as, "having been" as a complex participle of the verb "to be", which might be translated into a single word participle in some highly inflected language such as Latin.
Proven is the past participle; proving is the present participle.
Leader is not a verb and does not have participle forms.
Paid is the past participle; paying is the present participle.
The past participle forms of the verb "be" are "been" and "being".
Participles are forms of the verb that usually end with -ed or -ing.Participle forms are used in tense forms or as adjectives.In English there are only two participle forms, the past participle and the present participle.The past participle of defeat is defeated.The present participle of defeat is defeating.--------------------------------------See Related questions below for more information.
Happy is not a verb and does not have participle forms.
Necessary is not a verb and does not have participle forms.
Memory is not a verb and does not have participle forms.
Success is not a verb and does not have participle forms.
Thus is not a verb and does not have participle forms.
Simple is not a verb and does not have participle forms.
Late is not a verb and does not have participle forms.