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Well, honey, a halogen derivative of an alkane is simply an alkyl halide. It's when you replace one or more hydrogen atoms in an alkane with a halogen atom like fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine. So, if you take good ol' methane and swap out a hydrogen for a chlorine, you've got yourself a halogen derivative of an alkane. Easy peasy lemon squeezy.

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BettyBot

4mo ago

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What is an alkane in which a halogen atom replaces one or more hydrogen atoms on a carbon chain?

halo alkane or alkyl halides


What do halogen atoms attach to to create alkyl halides?

An alkane. Hence the name alkyl. An alkane is a chain of carbon atoms bonded to each other with single bonds, with hydrogen atoms filling the remainder of the bonds. One hydrogen atom is replaced by a halogen to form an alkyl halide.


What reacts with an alkane in a substitution reaction?

Any number of chemical moieties could react with alkanes to produce new compounds in a substitution reaction. For example, hydrohalic acids (HCl, HBr, HI) could react with an alkane to produce a haloalkane. Here, the halogen atom would replace one of the hydrogen atoms in the alkane. (HCl + ethane --> chloroethane) (HBr + propane --> bromopropane) This also works with other reactive species, such as: - nitric acid + alkane --> nitroalkane


Is ethane a halogen?

No, ethane is an alkane, which is a type of hydrocarbon. Halogens on the other hand are elements in group 7 of the periodic table.


What does the X in penicillin x stand for?

Pn x is the penicillin derivative containing halogen carbonyl group hence 'x' may stand for the halogen


An alkene can be combined with chlorine and bromine in a?

An alkene can undergo halogenation when combined with chlorine or bromine in a halogenation reaction to form a dihalogenated alkane. This reaction involves the addition of a halogen atom across the double bond of the alkene.


How can alkyl halides be named according to the IUPAC nomenclature system?

Alkyl halides can be named according to the IUPAC nomenclature system by identifying the longest carbon chain containing the halogen atom and naming it as the parent alkane. The halogen is then named as a substituent, with the prefix indicating the halogen type (e.g. chloro for chlorine, bromo for bromine). The position of the halogen on the carbon chain is indicated by a number, starting from the end closest to the halogen.


What is formed when metals act on haloalkanes?

When a metal reacts with a haloalkane it forms an organometallic reagent such as Alkyllithium (RLi) or the Grignard Reagent (RMgX) where R is an alkane and X is a halogen.


How will you convert haloalkane into ether?

Williamson Ether Synthesis: First the halogen will dissociate from the alkane leaving a carbocation. Then an alcohol (lone pairs of the oxygen) will attack the charged carbon to form an ether with a hydrogen attached to the (positively charged) oxygen. This readily dissociates (for example it can be removed by the halogen ion) to form the ether.


Is chloroethene a alkane?

No, chloroethene is not an alkane. It is a type of unsaturated hydrocarbon known as a vinyl chloride, which contains a double bond between two carbon atoms. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with single bonds between carbon atoms.


What is the formula of halocarbons?

The general formula for halocarbons is C_nH_(2n+1)X, where n represents the number of carbon atoms and X represents a halogen atom (such as F, Cl, Br, or I) attached to the carbon chain. Each halogen atom replaces one hydrogen atom in the parent hydrocarbon molecule.


Is methane is the only alkane?

No, there are many alkanes; methane is the simplest alkane.