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What are is the general reaction for the reaction of an organic halide with silver nitrate?
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∙ 11y ago
hyoliulo
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∙ 11y ago
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What effect does silver nitrate solution have upon each of the halide salt solutions?
The product is a silver halide insoluble in water.
Why does nitrate ion is a weak nucleophile in sn1 reaction?
In a SN1 reaction, the nucleophile (in this case, nitrate ion) attacks the carbon atom that is bonded to the leaving group. Since the carbon atom is already bonded to the leaving group, it is not as electronegative as it would be if it were bonded to a hydrogen atom. This makes the carbon atom a less effective nucleophile. In addition, the nitrate ion is a weaker nucleophile than other nucleophiles, such as halide ions, because it is not as electronegative.
During a reaction the OH group of an alcohol is replaced by a chlorine atom. Which type of reaction occurred?
An alkyl halide is obtained.
Why primary alkyl halide are not syntesized using Sn1 reaction?
as order of reactivity of sn1 reaction is 3>2>1 , we do not synthesise primary alkyl halide using sn1 reation. as there is no pushing from other carbon atoms, it is difficult for the X part of RX to separate itself.
Give an explanation for the order of reactivity observed for the three saturated alkyl halides with ag plus?
Alkyl halides are the most reactive in the third stage of saturation when using silver nitrate as the reactant. However, if water is used as the solvent the silver nitrate will cause the alkyl halide to ionize. If the alkyl halide is in stage 1 or 2, a molecular rearrangement may happen prior to the process being complete; this is not the case with stage 3 saturation.
Why is silver nitrate added to halide salts?
To form an insoluble silver halide.
What does silver nitrate detect?
The presence of halide ions
What effect does silver nitrate solution have upon each of the halide salt solutions?
The product is a silver halide insoluble in water.
Why add dilute nitric acid with silver nitrate to test for halide ions?
The nitric acid reacts with other ions that might precipitate with silver nitrate. Doing this first gets these other unwanted precipitates out of the way. If you are testing with Fluoride as your halide remember that silver nitrate does not precipitate with Fluoride, so no precipitate does not mean that halide ions are not present.
What is the reaction between alcoholic KOH and alkyl halide?
When alc. KOH react with alkyle halide it for Alkene, KX (X Is stande for halide) and water. And this reaction also called Dehydrohalogenation...
What is an acyl halide?
An acyl halide is an organic compound containing an acyl functional group directly attached to a halogen.
What happens when Alkyl halide reacts with silver nitrate?
the agx will presipate and one ether will produce
Why does nitrate ion is a weak nucleophile in sn1 reaction?
In a SN1 reaction, the nucleophile (in this case, nitrate ion) attacks the carbon atom that is bonded to the leaving group. Since the carbon atom is already bonded to the leaving group, it is not as electronegative as it would be if it were bonded to a hydrogen atom. This makes the carbon atom a less effective nucleophile. In addition, the nitrate ion is a weaker nucleophile than other nucleophiles, such as halide ions, because it is not as electronegative.
What is Zeisel's method?
Zeisel's method is used to estimate the alkoxy linkages in an organic compound. In this method the organic compound containing alkoxy group is treated with hydrogen iodide and the alkyl halide formed is further treated with silver nitrate to precipitate silver iodide In this reaction only hydrogen iodide can be used because it consists of an ionic bond, while HF, HCl, HBr contain covalent bond where an iodide ion is liberated which forms a precipitate with silver nitrate. The silver iodide can be weighed and from its weight the number or alkoxy group can be estimated.
Equation of silver nitrate in photography?
When making photographic film, silver nitrate is treated with halide salts of sodium or potassium to form insoluble silver halide in situ in photographic gelatin, which is then applied to strips of tri-acetate or polyester. AgNO3 + NaCl -------->AgCl(s) + NaNO3 .
Aryl halide do not undergo SN reaction?
Do not undergo SN1 reactions.
Is DDT organic?
DDT is 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-di(4-chlorophenyl)ethane. The ethane part is organic but the halides are not, so its classed as an Organic Halide.
