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There are several, one that I can name is Non disjunction. Another is incomplete dominance, or co-dominance. Several types of mutations can also occur. Such as variation, or frame shift.

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12y ago
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6mo ago

Some common mistakes that can occur during the copying of DNA are:

  1. Insertion or deletion of bases: Errors in DNA replication can lead to the insertion or deletion of nucleotides, resulting in a frameshift mutation. This can alter the reading frame and disrupt the protein-coding sequence.

  2. Substitution of bases: Substituting or swapping one base for another can result in a point mutation. This can lead to changes in the amino acid sequence during protein synthesis, affecting protein function.

  3. Replication errors: DNA polymerase enzymes can make mistakes by incorporating incorrect nucleotides during replication, resulting in mismatched base pairs. Proofreading mechanisms usually help to correct these errors, but some mistakes can still get through, leading to mutations.

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Q: What are mistakes that can happen during the coping of DNA?
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