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it produces a hardcopy and softycopy of results
Efficiency effectiveness can only be measured by results; cost efficiency, time efficiency, output efficiency, etc.
reliability.
Bias in a survey can affect reliability by introducing a systematic error that skews the results in a particular direction. This can lead to inaccurate conclusions being drawn from the data. It is important to identify and minimize bias in surveys to ensure the reliability of the results.
validity is whether the results are valid so the data has no mistakes of as such in it whereas reliability is the dependability; when the results you have are accurate and are of enough quality.
Reliability refers to the consistency and dependability of a system or process in delivering expected results over time. Predictability is the ability to forecast or anticipate future outcomes or behaviors with a high degree of accuracy based on historical data or trends. Both concepts are essential for ensuring the effectiveness and efficiency of operations.
reliability
Reliability indicators are measures used to assess the consistency and stability of data or results. Common reliability indicators include test-retest reliability, internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha), inter-rater reliability, and split-half reliability. These indicators help researchers determine the trustworthiness and accuracy of their measurements.
privatization has benefits to the Government, Social and Economy.for the government when it sells the entity it will raise its revenue, Puntland Privatized Government owned entities like BASAWAYN
B. Efficiency is increased.
A short observation period.
To increase the reliability of results.