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mosses and algae
Primary succession occurs in an area where there is only bare rock - no organisms and no soil. This occurs after a volcanic eruption on land that covers an area in lava. It also occurs when a volcano at sea becomes tall enough to become a volcanic island.
lichens
the surrounding soil can become very fertile.. :]
A key bed is a volcanic eruption that produces massive ashfalls in an area.
the goverment warns the people to evacuate the area
A volcanic eruption can lead to succession by creating bare, nutrient-poor volcanic terrain. This allows pioneer species such as lichens and mosses to colonize the area. Over time, these species help to break down the rock and build up soil, making it more hospitable for other plants and organisms to establish and thrive. This process continues as different species progressively colonize the area, leading to a succession of different plant communities.
One event that could be a signal of a possible volcanic eruption is if there is an earthquake near or around the area.
If a volcanic eruption occurs in your area, you should always have a mask, goggles, and an emergency kit on hand. Ash and lava can travel for many miles so getting out of the area at the first sign of eruption may save your life.
Its called Pioneer species
the lava and ash deposited during a volcanic eruption breaks down to provide valuable nutrients for the soil
79 AD. Volcanic eruption of Vesuvius. The eruption covered 65 acres and 3 cities with a pyro clastic cloud that covered the area in about 7 minutes with clouds of rocks, dust, gasses, and 900 degree heat . No matter where anyone hid or where they went in the area they would not have escaped the eruption. Today the volcano is still active with a million people living in the area.