1. Surface Immunoglobulin (slg)
2. Membrane Immunoglobulin (mlg)
1. Surface Immunoglobulin (slg) 2. Membrane Immunoglobulin (mlg)
Yes. Antibodies do prevent pathogens from infecting other cells.
These antibodies attach themselves to the bacteria, and flag them for destruction by other immune cells.
An antiantibody is an antibody which binds to other antibodies.
antibodies
1-Type A ... which has antibodies : B ... and Antigene : A2-Type B ... which has antibodies : A ... and Antigen : B3-Type AB . which has No antibodies ... and has Antigen : A and B4-Type O .. which has antibodies : A and B ... and has No Antigensfrom this information's, you can notice that AB blood type doesn't have Antibodies that's why it accept all types during blood transfusion, when there is no antibodies this means that the body will not consider the other blood types as foreigners.
Vaccines stimulate production of antibodies.
Antibodies
Your body can produce antibodies in response to infections by bacteria, viruses, or other pathogens. It can also produce antibodies in response to allergens or foreign substances introduced into the body, such as through vaccinations or blood transfusions. Autoimmune disorders can also trigger the production of antibodies that mistakenly target healthy cells or tissues.
Monospecific Polyclonal antibodies are produced by not just a common germ cell like monoclonal antibodies, but from other products. Monospecific antibodies have affinity for the same antigen.
The plasma (liquid part), free antibodies, etc.
Pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites can respond to antibodies produced by the immune system. Antibodies work by binding to specific antigens on the surface of pathogens, marking them for destruction by other immune cells. This antibody response is a key component of the adaptive immune system's defense mechanism against infections.