In some cases the surgeon removes only part of the spleen. This procedure is considered by some to be a useful compromise that reduces pain from an enlarged spleen while leaving the patient less vulnerable to infection.
Gastroenterologist
Splenectomies (surgical removal of the spleen) are done to treat conditions such as ruptured spleen due to trauma, certain types of blood disorders (e.g., hereditary spherocytosis), and certain cancers (e.g., spleen cancer, some types of lymphoma). In some cases, splenectomy may also be done to treat certain autoimmune disorders like immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) or lupus.
Because of the spleen's role in protecting people against infection, it should not be removed unless necessary. Splenectomies are performed in children only when the benefits outweigh the risks.
A partial hepatectomy is a partial removal of the liver.
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Complete splenectomy.REMOVAL OF ENLARGED SPLEEN. After the surgeon makes a cut (incision) in the abdomen,the artery to the spleen is tied to prevent blood loss and reduce the spleen's size. It also helps prevent further sequestration of blood cells.
Complete splenectomies for ruptured spleens are typically performed through surgery, where the damaged spleen is removed. The surgical procedure usually involves making an incision in the abdomen to access the spleen, followed by careful dissection and removal of the ruptured organ. Surgery is often the preferred treatment for a ruptured spleen to prevent further complications and control bleeding.
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