Because of the spleen's role in protecting people against infection, it should not be removed unless necessary. Splenectomies are performed in children only when the benefits outweigh the risks.
The chief risk following splenectomy is overwhelming bacterial infection, or postsplenectomy sepsis. Other risks following splenectomy include inflammation of the pancreas and collapse of the lungs. Excessive bleeding.
Preoperative preparation for nonemergency splenectomy includes: Correction of abnormalities of blood clotting and the number of red blood cells. Treatment of any infections. Control of immune reactions.
Laparoscopic splenectomy, or removal of the spleen through several small incisions. involves the use of surgical instruments, with the assistance of a tiny camera and video monitor. is associated with less morbidity, decreased transfusion rates.
disadvantages of splenectomy?
Potential complications associated with splenectomy include increased risk of infections, particularly from encapsulated bacteria, as the spleen plays a key role in the immune system. Other complications may include blood clot formation, anemia, and long-term risk of certain cancers. It is important for individuals who have undergone splenectomy to receive vaccinations and follow up with their healthcare provider for monitoring and preventive measures.
No necessary precautions to observe in the diet.
A splenectomy is the surgical removal of the spleen.
Splenectomy is the surgical removal of the spleen, which is an organ that is part of the lymphatic system.
.Blood transfusions may be indicated. The most important part of aftercare, however, is long-term caution regarding vulnerability to infection. All patients can be given a booster dose of pneumococcal vaccine five to 10 years after splenectomy.
Spleen removal is called an open splenectomy or a laparoscopic splenectomy, depending upon how it is performed.
Polysomnography is extremely safe and no special precautions need to be taken.
The main risk of a splenectomy procedure is overwhelming bacterial infection, or postsplenectomy sepsis.