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Positronic Emission Tomography (PET Scanner)

Positrons are the antiparticle to an Electron.

Basically, a radioactive isotope is injected into the patient's blood, the isotope being unstable desires to reach stability, so a proton inside the nucleus is converted into a neutron by 'shedding' off a positron.

After a few millimetres, the positron will encounter an electron. When these two particles collide they then 'annihilate' each other, a cocktail of photons are then given off in the form of gamma-rays.

The sensors around the patient have photo sensitive plates that detect this gamma radiation, this then generates an electric current which via heavy computing is converted readily into an image.

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