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Across the inner membrane. As H+ ions are pumped through ATP synthase, ADP + Pi --> ATP
Protons are pumped across the inner membrane into the intermembrane space.
Hydrogen ions are pumped across the membrane by carrier proteins of the electron transport chain
Hydrogen ions are pumped across the mitochondria's inner membrane producing a concentration gradient
Protons released into the membrane travel through the proton gradient. Then thorugh the ATP synthase, the proteins are pumped out. Through phospholyration, ADPistranformed into ATP.
Across the inner membrane. As H+ ions are pumped through ATP synthase, ADP + Pi --> ATP
Protons are pumped across the inner membrane into the intermembrane space.
Protons are pumped across the thylakoid membrane, where they flow back through ATP synthase which synthesizes ATP.
Hydrogen ions are pumped across the membrane by carrier proteins of the electron transport chain
Pumped into the outer lumen of the mitochondria where it builds up a concentration gradient which it falls down through the ATP-synthase. A rotary motor that takes ADP and a phosphate group a combines them to produce ATP by the energy provided by the H +. Simplified version.
Hydrogen ions are pumped through the membrane in the final stage of ATP generation in the electron transport chain. The ions pumped through the membrane create a gradient and cause the hydrogen to "want" to pass back through the membrane. They do so through the protein channels in the membrane and attaches a phosphate to adenosine diphosphate to make adenosine triphosphate.
They must pumped actively. So energy in ATP is used.
ATP synthase.
Hydrogen ions are pumped across the mitochondria's inner membrane producing a concentration gradient
Hydrogen ions are pumped across the mitochondria's inner membrane producing a concentration gradient
Hydrogen ions are pumped across the mitochondria's inner membrane producing a concentration gradient
Hydrogen ions are pumped across the mitochondria's inner membrane producing a concentration gradient