There are literally dozens of career positions in the Navy, all of which require specialized training. Each field, even cooks, have their own levels of special training that each person goes through. Even if a person doesn't enter a career field, the basic seaman still receives special training in shipboard operations, seamanship, boat handling, etc. and many other things required of any sailor on a naval vessel.
Some more prominent careers and training are:
Special Operations - EOD, Combat, Sky Diving/HALO, Scuba, Martial Arts etc.
Electronics Careers - Basic Electricity/Electronics, Advanced Electronics/Digital,
Intel - Language training
Master at Arms - Police operations/training
Each warfare branch also has it own qualification process requirements. For example, I as a Submariner had to Qualify in Submarines, a process which takes about 10-12 months for the average member. Nukes take a bit less time since they already have the knowledge required for the Engine Room and Reactor spaces. Some branch qualifications are mandatory, others are not, e.g., all Submariners must qualify in submarines regardless of rank to serve onboard a submarine. If a person move to a different class of submarine, that person must requalify on that class.
Med school and then some. Many, Many years of specialized training
Often they do not have formal training. However, training can be found at various schools. In fact many college and University offer this as a major. They train in areas of Leadership, public speaking, writing, ethical decision making, communications and developing specialized training. Please note there is also a certification that some organizations require.
Have no idea if there is specialized course for hazwoper. Most probably you must complete some basic safeguard training and then learn some chemistry.
Well first you must enlist in the navy then you must qualify through the Tough training you need then you need to be able to trust your navy SEALs and they need to have trust in you too. But be careful it is some Serious training!
Some of the test that are done in the Navy Seal training include a timed four-mile, timed 1,000-meter swim and two sets of physical readiness tests.
Yes of course a surgeon needs to have specialized training to perform any medical procedure including face lifts. Although compared to complex surgeries it is relatively simple procedure a surgeon would still have to have some training to perform a face lift.
Phloem
The security job field typically has many job opening, in many areas. However, some require specialized training, depending on the type and location of security being provided. Physical fitness is also generally a requirement.
Training varied according to the Military Force a person was put in or enlisted in. They went to boot camp which was the same as it is today. Exercise, drill, weapons training, training in fighting in all types of terrain (and some go to the cold areas too) and military rules, rules of engagement and some had to learn languages. After boot camp, many had to go to specialized training in tank warfare, large artillery training, flight school, medic training, etc. To this day the Marines still swear their boot camp is the hardest one.
Something that was in the Navy cannot just go straight into the SWAT. You will have to take some to training and class before hand.
You don't - it requires highly specialized training. You will need qualifications in chemistry, biology and physics and some work experience as a lab assistant just to get started.
No but you may need some specialized training courses. I think you mean PCW or personal care worker. More training means more money