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Before the Mexican War for Independence, he was a priest.
Mexican-American war
Spain
Agustin I of the Mexican Empire. However, his reign was short-lived, before some Mexican generals staged a coup d'etat and switched Mexico into a Republic.
Mexico was known as New Spain before it gained independence from Spain in 1821.
After the abortive Conspiracy of the Machetes in 1799, a massive revolt in the Bajío region was led by secular cleric Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla. His Grito de Dolores was the first stage of the insurgency for Mexican independence. Before 1810, there was no significant support for independence.
Mexico had recently revolted against its mother country, Spain, in the Mexican War of Independence before fighting the Texan patriots in the Texas Revolution.
No. Black people were in such position before Mexico attained its independence, mainly due to being slaves. However, Mexican independence ideals also advocated abolitionism and even if they were one of the most economically "challenged" classes, they were quickly absorbed into the general population.
Before the war was declared the President had already issued orders to General Zachary Taylor to march to the Rio Grande and General Stephen W. Kearny to march to Santa Fe and a Naval Force to proceed to California.
He was in the middle of his Napoleonic Wars (1803 - 1815), invading Spain (1809), Russia (1812) and other countries. He lost the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 and lived the rest of his days in the island of Saint Helena, dying on May 5th, 1821; four months before the Mexican Independence War (1810 - 1821) came to an end.
the british ruled Trinidad before independence
Bolivia was ruled by Spain before it achieved independence.