Ursa Major, Ursa Minor, Cassiopiea, Cepheus
Great question - you would see the same constellations in the sky on a Winter day that you would see in the sky on a Summer night. And there are too many to mention here - almost 40+ constellations.
seasons
The winter night sky is the opposite direction from the summer night sky. The constellations you see in winter are on the other side of the sun in summer, so you would only see them in summer during a total solar eclipse.
every season but winter
As Earth orbits the sun - it takes one year to get around it - we see different parts of space and different patterns of stars, as Earth turns away from the sun every night. The constellations we see on a night in summer, are behind the Sun during the winter.
Constellations are different in the winter for several reasons. A small reason is because the earth is in a different position around the sun. The sun then blocks some of the constellations we would normally see. Most of all, however, is the fact that the Earth tilts on it's axis. As the Earth enters winter, it tilts backwards on it's axis so that the northern hemisphere is farther from the sun. Think of it as tilting your head back slightly...you see a different view of the world around you.
Constellations are different in winter because the earth spins around, so we see different stars every season.
In the northern hemisphere the constellations on the meridian on June 21 have a right ascension of 18 hours, and constellations from 15 to 18 hours can be seen in summer evenings. They are not as bright as the winter constellations. The main ones are Boötes (main star Arcturus), Corona Borealis, Serpens Caput, Libra, Hercules and Ophiuchus. In the southern sky, Scorpio (main star Antares). In the summer the circumpolar constellations like Cassiopeia, Ursa Major, Perseus and Draco can be seen although not in their usual winter positions.
Technically, constellations are in the sky - not in Missouri, however, if you live in Missouri you can see the same constellations most Americans, Asians & Europeans are able to see.
Some of the best-known constellations include Taurus, Andromeda, Orion, Cassiopeia, Hercules and Pegasus. See the related link to learn more about the constellations.
Dick
The Earth is tilted. As it goes around the sun we see different areas of the sky during the year.