What are some differences and similarities between Medieval and Modern day Universities?

Answer 1

Differences:

• Only men would normally attend medieval universities.
• Medieval students were automatically enrolled into the Church as "clerks in minor orders" and their heads were shaved in the Roman tonsure. They also dressed in a special garment called a cappa clausa, which made them look something like monks (but not the same). They were also subject to Church law.
• Medieval students sat on the floor and listened to lessons given by a master, who had a chair.
• Medieval universities were always built within towns, the buildings scattered around in different parts of the town - so no campus sites.
• Books were entirely in Latin and lessons would be given mainly in Latin.

Similarities:

• Universities were regarded as the highest seats of learning, just as they are today
• Modern university gowns are derived from the medieval cappa clausa.
• Universities were open to anyone, of any age, who could afford the tuition and accommodation fees.
• Medieval university towns still have their universities today, although a medieval student would not recognise many of the subjects now being taught.

The link below takes you to a 14th century image showing a class at the University of Paris, with a master teaching pupils who sit on the floor (notice their tonsured heads):

Answer 2

One key difference between Medieval and Modern day Universities is their focus on curriculum. In the Medieval period, universities primarily focused on theology and philosophy, while modern universities offer a wide range of disciplines including sciences, humanities, and Social Sciences. Another difference is the organizational structure, with Medieval universities being more hierarchical and controlled by religious authorities, whereas modern universities are more decentralized and autonomous.

However, both Medieval and Modern universities share similarities in their emphasis on scholarship, research, and the pursuit of knowledge. They both serve as centers of learning and intellectual development, fostering critical thinking and academic discourse. Additionally, both types of universities have played crucial roles in shaping societies and advancing human knowledge throughout history.

Answer 3

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