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Some examples of cooperation between species are: animals alerting each other of predators, animals eating insects off of others. Some examples of competition are: fighting for living space and resources, fighting for a mate.
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Interspecific cooperation refers to help or assistance of individuals belonging to different species (a case of this is mutualism), whereas intraspecific cooperation is observed between individuals within the same species
they work together
this is cooperation.
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Inter-specific competition refers to the competition that occurs between different species. An example of this in a coniferous forest would be chipmunks, squirrels, and other animals that eat the pine nuts that pine trees produce.
mutualism
A species is defined as all of the organisms who can breed together to form viable, fertile offspring. Therefore, it is a natural unit and subject to variation between different examples.