Scratching it
A tarnished penny is a penny that has been discolored or dulled due to oxidation of the metal surface, usually resulting in a dark or dirty appearance. Tarnishing can occur over time when the penny is exposed to air and moisture.
It is a physical change, because it does not change in substance. A penny, whether in its normal state or flattened, is still a penny. Similarly, if you drop a watermelon and it breaks apart, that is also considered to be a physical change because it is still a watermelon. Things are considered to be chemical changes when the substance changes into something new, and is commonly classified as irreversible. When an object rusts, it is considered to be a chemical change. Chemical changes are associated with a temperature change, or a color change or bubbling or something of the sort. Physical changes deal with physical changes in state, for example, ice melting, or in the example you provided, a penny being flattened.
The copper in the pennies reacts with the air and forms copper oxide, which is greenish in color. It is a slow process and can be reversed by cleaning the penny with an acidic solution.
It's chemical because you have to heat a liquid until it's super hot then you put the penny's in a cooler liquid and then it changes color.
chemical, because when a penny is tarnished its a chemical change because, its weathered down its destroyed. The tarnish itself is usually either the oxide and/or sulfide of the underlying metal.
The acid in the drink gets into the tarnished or the dirt particles and will clean it but you might have to leave it in for a few days.
A physical change is when some thing's shape or volume is changed. But a chemical change is a reaction between two or more objects to create something new and you can't get back what you originally started with.
Coke or sprite will change the color of a penny.
If you have any tarnished pennies in your penny jar, you can easily clean them in vinegar. If you leave your pennies in white vinegar and salt for about 30 minutes and they will come out shiny and pretty clean. Be sure to rinse the vinegar off.
Coke will not melt a penny or a nail; that process would involve heat. Instead, the acid from the soda may oxidize some of the metal atoms in the penny and the nail, causing them to become ions and soluble. The some of the metal will dissolve, causing the penny or nail to become pitted and tarnished. However, these objects will not melt.
physical reaction
Five cents in uncirculated condition. If the coin is worn/tarnished/shows signs of being in circulation, it may only be worth its face value.