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the crystalline allot-ropes of carbon are Diamond and Graphite their differences are,
Diamond
1- every carbon is sp3 hybridized and tetrahedraly attached to four other carbon atoms at the angles of 109.5, 2- No free electrons, so nonconductor of electricity, 3-Hardest natural material due to absence of any cleavage axis.
Graphite
1- every carbon is sp2 hybridized and trigonaly attached to three other carbon atoms at the angles of 120, 2- one free electron (weakly held through pi bonding) per atom so is conductor of electricity, 3- soft material due to presence of cleavage axis along sheet like structure.
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
Wiki User
∙ 11y agoGraphite is in "sheets" of hexagonally connected atomsand can be ground into powder which can reduce friction like a lubricant. Regular old carbon in charcoal or coal is more random, but it burns really well. Diamonds have a tetrahedral arrangement of the atoms like a pyramid, butall sides are triangles. That structure is very stable, verystrong, that is why diamond is so hard. There is some 'new' allotrope called Bucky Balls, forming nearly a ball shape of about 60 atoms.
Wiki User
∙ 14y agoThere are Main two types of allotropes of carbon Crystalline and amorphopus
Amrphous include wood, carbon, charcoal.kajol,Crystalline form include Diamon, grayphite and bucky ball
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Is carbon an atom or a molecule?
Carbon, the element is an atom. However, Carbon is capable of forming at least 8 allotropes due to its valency. Some well known forms (allotropes) of carbon include diamond and graphite. These allotropes COULD be regarded as "super" molecules as they contain many carbon atoms all contently bonded together, however, strictly they are not molecules.
What is the head of the carbon family?
Carbon is the head of the carbon family known as the "basis of life."
What element has 3 substances?
An element is a pure substance it can not be 3 different substances. However some elements can arrange themselves to look like completely different substances. These variations are called "Allotropes" of the element. The element Sulfur forms 30 solid allotropes, more than any other element. The next element to commonly form allotropes is the element Carbon, which forms - Soot (amorphous carbon), Graphite, Diamond, Buckminsterfullerene, Lonsdaleite, Graphine, and Carbon nanotubes.
What is the difference between Organic and Inorganic?
There is no perfect rule for the difference between organic and inorganic.-The Main difference is that organic compounds contain Carbon. Inorganic compounds don't.Organic: a molecule with carbonInorganic: a molecule without carbon-Organic compounds contain carbon-hydrogen bonds. Inorganic compounds do not. Some examples of organic compounds are oils, lipids and proteins.-Some compounds that contain carbon are considered inorganic. They include carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, the carbonates and cyanides. Also considered inorganic are all the interesting allotropes of carbon such as diamonds, graphite, buckyballs and nanotubes.
Differences between organic inorganic compound?
It's arbitrary (and some chemicals are classed as both);but in general organic is carbon molecules and/or those related to life.Inorganic is everything else.
What elements are different forms of the same element but with different molecular structures?
Allotropes
Is carbon an atom or a molecule?
Carbon, the element is an atom. However, Carbon is capable of forming at least 8 allotropes due to its valency. Some well known forms (allotropes) of carbon include diamond and graphite. These allotropes COULD be regarded as "super" molecules as they contain many carbon atoms all contently bonded together, however, strictly they are not molecules.
What is the head of the carbon family?
Carbon is the head of the carbon family known as the "basis of life."
What is allotropywhat are allotropic forms of carbon?
Allotropy is when an element has different forms. Some allotropes of carbon include graphite, diamond, and Buckminsterfullerenes, as well as others.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotropes_of_carbon
What is the heaviest allotrope of carbon?
Some allotropes of carbon are diamonds, amorphous carbon, and graphite. While the density of diamonds ranges between 3.15 and 3.53 grams per cubic centimeter, graphite has a density that is between 2.09 and 2.23 grams per cubic centimeter. The density of carbon is 2.267 grams per cubic centimeter.
What element has 3 substances?
An element is a pure substance it can not be 3 different substances. However some elements can arrange themselves to look like completely different substances. These variations are called "Allotropes" of the element. The element Sulfur forms 30 solid allotropes, more than any other element. The next element to commonly form allotropes is the element Carbon, which forms - Soot (amorphous carbon), Graphite, Diamond, Buckminsterfullerene, Lonsdaleite, Graphine, and Carbon nanotubes.
Differences between an organic molecule and a inorganic molecule?
Basically, organic compounds have carbon. Inorganic do not (though there are some exceptions).
What are some differences between Soldiers and Militias?
What are some differences between soldiers and Militias
What is the Chemical symbol for diamond?
Diamond is a crystalline form of carbon, so it appears as C.Diamond is not an element of the periodic table, its an allotrope of Carbon.Allotropy is property of some elements to exist in two or more forms. These different forms are called allotropes of that element.
What are the differences between organic an inorganic manures?
In general organic contains carbon molecules and/or those related to life. It is the chemistry of carbon containing compounds. Inorganic is everything else and generally do not contain carbon (with some exceptions).
Why is diamond a mineral if it is composed of carbon and we define mineral as inorganic?
Some minerals are called elemental minerals. Among those are gold, silver, copper, and others. Carbon exists in a variety of allotropes, which are different forms of the same element. Diamond and graphite are both allotropes and minerals consisting entirely of the element carbon. To be a mineral, a substance needs to be inorganic, and carbon is a naturally occurring inorganic element, found on Earth long before life evolved.
What is the differences between inorganic and organic compounds?
It's arbitrary (and some chemicals are classed as both);but in general organic contains carbon molecules and/or those related to life. It is the chemistry of carbon containing compounds.Inorganic is everything else and generally do not contain carbon (with some exceptions).
