Fixed costs are those expenses that do not change in proportion to the activity within the relevant period. And variable costs are costs that can be varied flexibly as the conditions change. So your personal fixed cost could be the fix line rent that you pay for the cell phone or the admission fee of your school. The variable costs could be your monthly shopping, tuition fees that depends on the courses etc.
Yes generally direct costs are variable costs but there may be some direct costs which can be fixed costs as well.
Some costs are semi-variable, e.g. electricity, maintenance, and rise with output but not inproportion. Labour may be fixed in the short run.
Some costs are semi-variable, e.g. electricity, maintenance, and rise with output but not inproportion. Labour may be fixed in the short run.
Many costs includes fixed as well as variable portion for example electricity cost in which there may be some portion of expense which remains fixed while some change due to higer or lower production.
Indirect material is normal fixed cost that is why it is allocated using some kind of ratio or formula.
Some of the Variable costs are Fuel Cost, energy, and operating cost
Some fixed costs of running a shopping center would be rent, employee salary (if not commission based), utilities (if you maintain consistent hours of operation). Some variable costs would be Cost of goods sold, commissions, and perhaps shipping costs.
At zero production variable cost will be zero because variable cost is the cost occured for producing a product but their will be some fixed cost.
A firm would still operate if revenues are below total coots, but not if revenues are below variable costs. The reason is that as long as revenues are above variable costs, the firm will earn a difference to contribute to the fixed costs (fixed costs are costs that a company has to pay in the short-run whether it operates or not). If the firm stops operating in the short-run, it will have to pay for the full fixed costs (e.g., rent, some fixed labour) If revenues are below variable costs, for every unit of production, the company loses the difference and does not contribute to the fixed costs. It is more economical to shutdown in the short-run.
Fixed Costs: These are those costs which remain fixed up to certain range of work capacity no matter how much product you produce within that capacity range. Like factory building rent. You pay the rent no matter that did you use that building for making the products or not. Variable Costs: These are those costs which change with the change in the number of product units you produce. Like Material , Labor etc Mixed Cost/Semi Variable Costs: These are those cost the part of which is remain fixed and some part of the cost is variable.
B. Fixed Cost Union contracts may convert some variable costs into fixed costs. For example, a union contract may require severance pay. The firm may then be reluctant to layoff workers, and thus the labor cost become fixed and independent of the level of output.
fixed and variable costs.. = all overheads fixed: salaries in some cases some supplier buills variable: petrol - travel storage rent