They were all stone age hunter/gatherers, who lived in caves and rock shelters. They hunted large animals, such as bison, horse, mammoth, etc.
No, humans and Neanderthals are not the same species. Neanderthals were a separate species of hominins that lived alongside and interbred with early humans.
Neanderthals are early humans, therefore they are mammals
The five groups of early humans are Australopithecus, Homo habilis, Homo erectus, Neanderthals, and Homo sapiens. These groups evolved over time and shared common ancestors, with Homo sapiens being the only surviving group.
the early modern humans lived a farming lifestyle while the neanderthals still were nomadic people
Neanderthals were not the first early humans, but they were a distinct human species that lived alongside Homo sapiens. They had a similar level of intelligence and even interbred with early humans. Neanderthals became extinct around 40,000 years ago.
Paint on cave walls.
neanderthals
Yes, scientific evidence suggests that Neanderthals interbred with early humans, as indicated by genetic studies showing that modern humans outside of Africa have Neanderthal DNA in their genomes.
Yes, scientific evidence suggests that Neanderthals and early humans did interbreed in the past, as modern humans of non-African descent carry about 1-2 Neanderthal DNA.
Among early hominids, Homo sapiens are the most like modern humans, as they share a direct lineage. However, Homo neanderthalensis (Neanderthals) also exhibited significant similarities, including advanced tool use, social structures, and possibly even the capacity for language and culture. Additionally, evidence suggests that Neanderthals interbred with early modern humans, contributing to the genetic makeup of contemporary populations. This shared ancestry and behavioral traits highlight the close relationship between these species and modern humans.
Early Modern Humans and Neanderthals had social behaviors that included hunting in groups, creating tools, caring for their young, and potentially engaging in symbolic behaviors such as burying their dead. Neanderthals are thought to have had close-knit family groups, while early modern humans had more complex social structures that may have contributed to their successful expansion across different environments.
Neanderthals are thought to have contributed to early human evolution through their genetic contributions to modern human populations. They may have also passed on cultural knowledge and technologies to early modern humans, such as tool-making techniques and hunting strategies. Their interactions with early humans may have played a role in shaping human culture and behavior.