cotton machines
Antarctica, in the 1800s, was the last continent to be discovered by Europeans.
Steamboats
Steamboats
The railroad.
Trade networks kept Europeans from controlling the sources of trade items such as gold and ivory.
transcontinental railroad , gold and silver , land opportunities , technological advancments , and more .
It became less time consuming.
opium
europeans
All of the above
During the late 1800s, Europeans had multiple advantages over people elsewhere in the world. These advantages included advanced military technology, such as superior firearms and artillery, which enabled them to easily subdue and dominate other regions. Europeans also had superior naval power, allowing them to establish colonies and control trade routes. Additionally, Europeans benefited from the Industrial Revolution, which boosted their economic and industrial capabilities, leading to technological advancements and greater wealth.
Before the 1800s,indivdual Africans did not buy or sell land. In fact, the idea of owning land did not exsist! Instead the right to farm land belonged to families; and they might farm diffrent pieces of land over time. Thanks for asking!!:)