The theories are evolution deal with the fact that every being on the planet today came from a now-extinct species. This goes for humans as well. Scientists believe that humans evolved from now-extinct mammals during the Late Cretaceous period. Evidence proves people came from a member of the gibbon family.
Your question is a bit too broad. There is actually just one Theory of Evolution, that encompasses many different biological disciplines. Some people, particularly Creationist or Intelligent Design advocates, try to separate Evolution in Macro-Evolution and Micro-Evolution, but that is really a false division invented to forward there religious agenda.
I'll assume the question is about the different areas of study within evolution.
This is difficult question because Evolution is not a branch within Biology, Its a scientific theory within the branch of genetics, the science of acquired traits passed down from generation to generation.
Within the framework of evolutionary theory, there exist numerous hypotheses trying to account for how humans evolved from its tree-dwelling ape ancestors. Some have our bipedal gait developing from a knuckle-dragging stance as tribes of apes were forced to migrate into the savannas of Africa; some claim our furless skin is the result of a period in which our ancestors dwelled near waters, subsisting almost entirely on fish caught by hand; some claim that our large brains are the result of a run-away process started by the increasingly complex social interactions within tribes of ape. The number of different hypotheses explaining (parts of) human evolution is too great to list them in a single answer.
Big Bang Theory (This is the ultimate Theory of Evolution, as it states that everything we know that is in this universe arose from an initial point of condensed energy, which cooled and expanded over time and materialized into hydrogen. From there, stars formed from the hydrogen and through nuclear fusion created everything else in the universe. Everything we know and see today evolved from that initial point of energy and subsequent cloud of hydrogen gas).
Examples of Evolution:
Stellar Evolution
Cosmic Evolution
Biological Evolution
Divine Theory <---- (This was put here by the author, however there is no such thing as a scientific theory called "Divine Theory". Any consideration that there is a divine creator is a belief-based assumption that is categorically and fundamentally unscientific in nature)
Technically there can be no more than one scienctific theory at a time. A theory is the currently accepted science explanation for a phenomena. The current theory is a variant of Darwin and Wallace's Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection.
Back when Darwin postulated this (as a hypothesis in modern science nomenclature) it contented with various other explanations like Lamarkian Evolution. Lamarkian evolution has been thoroughly disproven since.
The modifications (often called the Modern Synthesis) incorporate our updated understanding of biology, especially genetics.
The basic theory stands.
Within a population of organisms, there is some inheritable variation. When this variation results in diffrent survival or reproductive sucess, the organisms with that variation will dominate, and over many generations the accumulation of these variations will result in changes to population that give rise to new species.
We now know the mechanisms of the variation, and a more thorough understanding of the selection processes. But the basic theory is still the same as it was in the middle of the 19th century.
Three of the commonly known theories of Darwinism include the theory of descent, the theory of evolution, and the theory of selection. Naturally, all three of these theories reference the mechanics of how evolution and survival of the fittest work.
Macro and micro. Do not kid yourself however, they are nothing alike.
Microevolution and Macroevolution : NovaNet
That is the correct spelling of the proper noun Darwinism. It refers to the theories of biologist Charles Darwin, specifically the survival of the fittest.
The Neo-Darwinian theory includes knowledge of Mendelian and modern molecular genetics. It is, in essence, still the same theory, but refined, expanded to include new understanding.
was darwinism an important aspect of what genre?
Darwinism is an explanatory model; manifest destiny is an ideology.
That's part of the theory of evolution by natural selection (Darwinism) but not the main principle, and some other (obsolete) theories also included this belief. I don't know if there is a more specific answer, but if you can't find one, just go with natural selection.
That is the correct spelling of the proper noun Darwinism. It refers to the theories of biologist Charles Darwin, specifically the survival of the fittest.
Social Darwinism
The Neo-Darwinian theory includes knowledge of Mendelian and modern molecular genetics. It is, in essence, still the same theory, but refined, expanded to include new understanding.
Herbert Spencer's theories on social Darwinism appealed to imperialists because they provided a pseudo-scientific justification for the belief in the superiority of Western civilization and the notion of "survival of the fittest." This ideology supported the idea of European domination and expansion into non-Western territories, as it suggested that it was natural and inevitable for superior societies to conquer and dominate weaker ones.
Social Darwinism is the literary movement characterized by the attempt to present society as a competitive jungle where some people flourish while others suffer. This movement draws parallels from Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection to human society, arguing that inequalities and struggles are a natural part of social evolution.
There is some debate about Rudyard Kipling's views on social Darwinism. Some argue that his works may have reflected elements of social Darwinism, while others suggest that he critiqued the idea through his portrayal of characters and societies in his stories. Ultimately, it is not definitive whether Kipling was explicitly against or in favor of social Darwinism.
Social Darwinism is a theory that applies the principles of natural selection and survival of the fittest to society, suggesting that those who are the most successful in society are naturally selected to thrive, while others are left behind. It has been used to justify inequality, discrimination, and the idea that social progress is driven by competition and individual success. However, it is widely criticized for promoting harmful ideologies and justifying social injustices.
No; not according to some economic theories. Yes; according to some economic theories.
was darwinism an important aspect of what genre?
Fagin's belief that exploiting others for personal gain is acceptable and his manipulation of vulnerable individuals to further his own interests align with social darwinism. His disregard for the well-being of others and his view of society as a "survival of the fittest" support this idea. Additionally, Fagin's lack of empathy and his exploitation of children for criminal activities reflect a social darwinist perspective on human interactions.
Satan is the modern-day champion of Darwinism.
Some common theories associated with disabilities include the medical model, which focuses on individual impairments and medical interventions; the social model, which views disability as a result of societal barriers and discrimination; and the biopsychosocial model, which considers biological, psychological, and social factors in understanding disabilities. These theories offer different perspectives on how disability is perceived and experienced in society.