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A switching station is used to switch high-voltage power into different routes (cables and lines) or, as loading changes during a day, into different Transformers in the switching station. Also a switching station is needed to be able to isolate (switch off) a route for maintenance work that can't be done while the cables and lines are "hot".

In the power distribution industry the engineers talk about "cables" going underground or undersea and "lines", hung from big insulators, carried by big steel towers that go across the countryside.

In electrical engineering applications a "wire" is usually a relatively thin conductor, most often made of Copper and usually protected by insulation.

An electrical "power cable" usually contains more than one conductor. A typical power cable would have 3 "hot" Phase conductors and sometimes a Ground too.

An electrical "power line" is most often a single thick conductor having a steel "core" for strength. The core is wrapped in copper, or an alloy of it, for good conductivity. A power line is used to carry a single Phase or a Neutral, and is not usually covered in insulation.

In power distribution engineering a "power line" is never confused with a "power cable" as it helps to keep those technical terms distinct when describing a power distribution network.

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Q: What are switching stations power cables and lines?
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