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Plurality electoral systems, Majority electoral systems, Proportional representation systems.
Plurality electoral systems:This is the method we follow in India. People no need to get more than half of the total vote but they just need to have higher votes than other. for Eg:-
A, B, C, and D are getting the following votes,
A --> 35%
B --> 20%
C --> 20%
D --> 13%
and 12% are not voted for any one.
according to our countery election law, A is winner. but rember he does not win even 50%.
He got 35% and that means the remaining people 65% are not ready to elect him as a representative. But he is going to rule the total 100%.
Majority electoral systems:This is the methodfolloed y some of theounteriesi like Russia.
The canditates must get more than 50% of the total votes. If no one is getting the the election will be repected with the top score.
If A, B, C and D are the canditates and they are getting the votes as follows,
A --> 38%
B --> 30%
C --> 25%
D --> 12%
then, the election will be held again with the canditates A, B and C. in some counteries they will choose only A and B, depends on their Law.
Proportional representation systems:This is one of the fair method, where all the parties will get chances to be in the government. there will not be any canditates but the parties will face the election. the seets in the parliament will be shared with the all parties as per the percentage of votes.
for Eg,
If parties A, B, c and D are getting the following votes,
A --> 45%
B --> 26%
C --> 19%
D --> 10%
Then in the parliament 45% of total seats will be given to Party A and 26% of Seats will be given to Party B and so on.
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