What are the 12 month names in the Islamic calendar?

Answer 1

1. Muḥarram - المحرّم, "forbidden" - so called because it was unlawful (haram) to fight during this month.[3] Muharram is the second most sacred Muslim month and includes the Day of Ashura.
2. Ṣafar - صفر, "void" - supposedly named because pagan Arabs looted during this month and left the houses empty.
3. Rabīʿ I (Rabīʿ al-Awwal) - ربيع الأوّل, "the first Spring".
4. Rabīʿ II (Rabīʿ ath-Thānī) or (Rabīʿ al-Ākhir) - ربيع الثاني or ربيع الآخر, "the second (or last) Spring".
5. Jumādā I (Jumādā al-Ūlā) - جمادى الأولى, "the first month of parched land".
6. Jumādā II (Jumādā ath-Thāniya or Jumādā al-Ākhira) - جمادى الآخرة, جمادى الثانية, "the second (or last) month of parched land".
7. Rajab - رجب, "respect" or "honor". Rajab is another of the sacred months in which fighting was traditionally forbidden.
8. Shaʿbān - شعبان, "scattered", marking the time of year when Arab tribes dispersed to find water.
9. Ramaḍān - رمضان, "scorched". Ramadan is the most venerated month of the Hijri calendar, during which Muslims fast between dawn and sunset.
10. Shawwāl - شوّال, "raised", as she-camels begin to raise their tails during this time of the year, after giving birth.
11. Dhū al-Qaʿda - ذو القعدة, "the one of truce". Dhu al-Qa'da was another month during which war was banned.
12. Dhū al-Ḥijja - ذو الحجّة, "the one of pilgrimage", referring to the annual Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca, the Hajj.