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Archeology is the study of past and present human societies. It is both a science and a humanities discipline since it employs scientific methodology to retrieve artifacts and the humanities to study human culture.

The most important aspect of archeology is studying pre-historic, primitive societies since since there are no written records for historians to study. And prehistoric societies comprise 99% of total human history.

There are 5 sub-disciplines (not 2 in A:

Historical Ethnoarcheology Experimental Archeometry Cultural Resources Management

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8y ago
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1w ago
  1. Prehistoric Archaeology focuses on studying ancient human societies before the invention of writing, through analyzing artifacts and remains.
  2. Historical archaeology focuses on studying more recent human societies, usually with written records, to better understand their material culture and daily lives.
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13y ago

Two main branches are Historic (generally recognized as the period after Pre-Historic.

Historic equates to some kind of written record, in a modern language. Pre-Historic predates modern written records.

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14y ago

One branch studies the cultural remains of people who lived before history was written and the other branch studies civilizations that have developed since written history began.

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13y ago

Two branches of archeology are classical or historial archaeology and anthropological or prehistoric archeology.

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13y ago

One focuses on groupsof people who lived before history was written. The other studies civilizations that developed since people began writting things down.

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11y ago

As an example, submarine archaeology.

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Q: Main focus of two main branches of archaeology?
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What is the main purpose of archaeology?

The main purpose of archaeology is to study and understand past human societies and cultures through the analysis of artifacts, structures, and other physical remains. Archaeologists seek to reconstruct the daily lives, practices, and beliefs of ancient peoples in order to gain insight into human history and development.


What is the occupation of the Paleolithic age?

During the Paleolithic age, people were primarily hunter-gatherers. They hunted animals for food, made tools from stone, bone, and wood, and gathered plants and fruits for their sustenance. The main focus of their occupation was on survival and securing resources for their communities.


How did archeology get its start?

Archaeology as a scientific discipline began in the 19th century with scholars like Johann Joachim Winckelmann and Johann Gottfried Herder. They paved the way for a more systematic and scholarly approach to studying ancient cultures and civilizations through the analysis of material remains such as artifacts, architecture, and human remains. The development of modern archaeological methods and techniques, such as stratigraphy and radiocarbon dating, further solidified archaeology as a respected field of study.


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