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11y ago

The major steps of protein synthesis are:

1. Transcription

-before a protein can be synthesized, the DNA information or code must first be copied or transcribed to a type of RNA called mRNA (messenger RNA). Both the codes in DNA and mRNA are carried as units called codons.

2. Translation

-in the ribosome, the code carried by the mRNA is translated into a sequence of amino acids that will form the protein molecule dictated by the DNA.

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13y ago

Short answer, transcription and then translation

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13y ago

1) DNA transcription

2) RNA Translation

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11y ago

The two phases are:

Translation and Transcription.

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Transcription and post transcription

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Q: What are the two major steps to protein synthesis?
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What two steps must occur in protein synthesis?

The two main steps in protein syntheis are transcriptionand translation. In transcription, the enzyme RNA Polymerase uses a DNA strand as a template to make a transcript of messenger RNA. This transcript is then translated into protein by the ribosome.


What codon serves as the start codon for protein synthesis?

AUGMethionine is specified by the codon AUG, which is also known as the start codon. Consequently, methionine is the first amino acid to dock in the ribosome during the synthesis of proteins.


Which two cellular structures are responsible for protein synthesis?

ribosome


The two stages of protein synthesis are?

Short answer, transcription and then translation


What are the two main parts of protein synthesis?

Transcription then Translation


On what organelle in the cell does protein synthesis occur?

Protein synthesis takes place in the ribosomes and also in the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER).


Which type of molecule contains instructions for arranging amino acids into proteins?

The DNA molecules will have the instructions for the formation of amino acid which in turn forms the protein by a process called protein synthesis. It includes two steps called transcription and translation.


What happens to ribosomes during protein synthesis?

Protein synthesis take place on ribosomes.They provide surface for it.


Which two structures work together in the process of protein synthesis?

The ribosome and the nucleus


What are the 2 parts to protein synthesis?

the two parts of protein synthesis is transcription and translation. transcription is the formation of messenger RNA from DNA it takes place within the nucleus.translation is the second part of protein synthesis which occurs outside the nucleus on surface of the ribosomes it occurs as one continuous process.


Where do the two subunits of the ribosome join?

They are free in the cytoplsm.When protein synthesis begins two parts combine.


What two types are involved in protein synthesis?

cytoplasm and endoplasmic reticulum