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republican party and Democratic party
The four levels of party organization. 1. precinct 2. county 3. state 4. national
running the party at the national and state levels
Party in government (PO) Party in electorate (PIE) Party in organization (PIG)
running the party at the national and state levels
the party organization
running the party at the national and state levels
during an election
The party organization is party professionals who run the party at all levels by contributing time. money and skill. The party in government includes the candidates and officeholders who serve at all levels of government. The party in the electorate are the millions of voters who identify strongly with a particular party and support its policies
I would suggest you read the chapters that were assigned on the subject!
Party organizers could offset the trend toward decentralization by setting up a chain of command from local to State to national levels, making sure that the party always has a national leader. The party could establish a stronger organization at each level and promote cooperation among groups at all levels.
Party politics are critical to Congressional organization based in part on two political theories. The predominately two party system of the United States is based on a primary system where representatives compete within their party for nomination as opposed to a direct vote. These processes automatically place these nominees into the dealings of what is known as "the machine," of State and national party platforms and hierarchy. The second theory is that party politics is important to Congressional organization through enforcing party discipline from the whips to maintain a coherent national party strategy and policy positions. Party membership is the guiding factor behind these congressional organization and machination theories.