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During the 244-year period of the Roman monarchy the senate was an advisory body of the king.

During the 482-year period of the Roman republic the senate was the advisory body of the consuls, the two annually elected heads of the Republic. It debated matters of policy and of military mobilisation and deployment. The consuls usually followed its advice. The senate could also issue senatum consulta. These were written opinions on bills which were presented to the senate by the consuls for advice. Again, the consuls usually followed the advice. A negative consultum would lead to the bill being dropped or amended. If conflicted with an existing law, the law overrode the consultum. With imperial expansion the governors of the provinces of the empire were chosen by lot from the senators. The senate was meant to supervise the governors, but it often failed in this task. The senate also supervised the quaestors, the treasurers.

The senate was not an elected body. The senators were enrolled by the censors among men who were considered of suitable rank and integrity. It was a body which represented the interests of the aristocracy (the patricians).

During the 506-year period of rule by emperors the emperors were absolute rulers. The senate was emasculated and turned into an instrument of the emperor's power., even though sometime senate and emperor clashed.

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Q: What are the Main duties of roman senate?
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What was the ancient Roman law making body?

The Senate was the main lawmaking body.


Who was in charge of the military in the roman republic?

In the Roman republic, the senate was in charge of the military. This was the reason that a Roman political hopeful had to have some military experience in order to be elected to the higher offices. One of the duties of a consul was to lead an army if necessary.In the Roman republic, the senate was in charge of the military. This was the reason that a Roman political hopeful had to have some military experience in order to be elected to the higher offices. One of the duties of a consul was to lead an army if necessary.In the Roman republic, the senate was in charge of the military. This was the reason that a Roman political hopeful had to have some military experience in order to be elected to the higher offices. One of the duties of a consul was to lead an army if necessary.In the Roman republic, the senate was in charge of the military. This was the reason that a Roman political hopeful had to have some military experience in order to be elected to the higher offices. One of the duties of a consul was to lead an army if necessary.In the Roman republic, the senate was in charge of the military. This was the reason that a Roman political hopeful had to have some military experience in order to be elected to the higher offices. One of the duties of a consul was to lead an army if necessary.In the Roman republic, the senate was in charge of the military. This was the reason that a Roman political hopeful had to have some military experience in order to be elected to the higher offices. One of the duties of a consul was to lead an army if necessary.In the Roman republic, the senate was in charge of the military. This was the reason that a Roman political hopeful had to have some military experience in order to be elected to the higher offices. One of the duties of a consul was to lead an army if necessary.In the Roman republic, the senate was in charge of the military. This was the reason that a Roman political hopeful had to have some military experience in order to be elected to the higher offices. One of the duties of a consul was to lead an army if necessary.In the Roman republic, the senate was in charge of the military. This was the reason that a Roman political hopeful had to have some military experience in order to be elected to the higher offices. One of the duties of a consul was to lead an army if necessary.


What were three main parts of roman government?

Consuls,Senate and assembly


What did Roman senators do for the emperor?

By the time of the emperors, the senate had very little power. Their main duties were to pass honorary resolutions, confirm any laws or decisions the emperor may want and to confirm new emperors.


Can a senator of the roman republic remain in office forever?

Senators could be expelled from the senate by the censors. The duties of these executive officers of state included keeping the roll of the senators, enrolling new senators and overseeing and preserving public morals (regimen morum) and the traditional Roman character, ethics, and behaviour. The punishment for crimes of morality was issued though a nota inurebant (burned in mark, branding, black mark) or animadversio censoria (censorial reproach) which stigmatised the person. This led to ignominia (disgrace) a punishment of civil degradation. Ignominia varied according to the social rank of the offender. For senators it was ejectio e senatu, ejection from the Senate. Ignominia was a temporary punishment.

Related questions

What was the ancient Roman law making body?

The Senate was the main lawmaking body.


Who was in charge of the military in the roman republic?

In the Roman republic, the senate was in charge of the military. This was the reason that a Roman political hopeful had to have some military experience in order to be elected to the higher offices. One of the duties of a consul was to lead an army if necessary.In the Roman republic, the senate was in charge of the military. This was the reason that a Roman political hopeful had to have some military experience in order to be elected to the higher offices. One of the duties of a consul was to lead an army if necessary.In the Roman republic, the senate was in charge of the military. This was the reason that a Roman political hopeful had to have some military experience in order to be elected to the higher offices. One of the duties of a consul was to lead an army if necessary.In the Roman republic, the senate was in charge of the military. This was the reason that a Roman political hopeful had to have some military experience in order to be elected to the higher offices. One of the duties of a consul was to lead an army if necessary.In the Roman republic, the senate was in charge of the military. This was the reason that a Roman political hopeful had to have some military experience in order to be elected to the higher offices. One of the duties of a consul was to lead an army if necessary.In the Roman republic, the senate was in charge of the military. This was the reason that a Roman political hopeful had to have some military experience in order to be elected to the higher offices. One of the duties of a consul was to lead an army if necessary.In the Roman republic, the senate was in charge of the military. This was the reason that a Roman political hopeful had to have some military experience in order to be elected to the higher offices. One of the duties of a consul was to lead an army if necessary.In the Roman republic, the senate was in charge of the military. This was the reason that a Roman political hopeful had to have some military experience in order to be elected to the higher offices. One of the duties of a consul was to lead an army if necessary.In the Roman republic, the senate was in charge of the military. This was the reason that a Roman political hopeful had to have some military experience in order to be elected to the higher offices. One of the duties of a consul was to lead an army if necessary.


What was the name of the main governing council of the roman republic?

the Senate


What were the three main parts of roman government?

Consuls,Senate and assembly


What were three main parts of roman government?

Consuls,Senate and assembly


What did Roman senators do for the emperor?

By the time of the emperors, the senate had very little power. Their main duties were to pass honorary resolutions, confirm any laws or decisions the emperor may want and to confirm new emperors.


What the senate's duties?

The Senate has the following duties: 1. The Senate tries impeachment cases 2. And the Senate must approve many of appointment made by the Governor


How are the duties of the congress divided between the house and senate?

the duties of the congress divided between the house and senate are that the senate tends to have more power than representatives


What body approves many of the powers and duties of the president?

By the Senate


Duties of the senate?

to be a good judge


Did Roman government have a senate?

Yes, Roman government did in fact have a senate.


What is the meaning of Roman senate?

The Senate was one of the governing bodies of the Roman Republic and of the Roman Empire.