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one adaptation of the roots in water absorption is having root hairs. cross-sectionally, these root hairs arise from the pericycle. in longitudinal section, root hairs can the seen in the zone of maturation. root hairs increase the absorptive capacity of the root.

another is the velamen, it can be seen in epiphytes or arial plants. the velamen is a spongy multiple epidermis that is capable of absorbing atmospheric pressure.

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13y ago
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13y ago

They are spread out so that they can absorb more water. Even the root cells are spread out so they can suck up more water to go towards creating food (glucose) and releasing oxygen, this is photosynthesis.

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14y ago

the fact that root hairs are only one cell. this gives them a high surface area to volume ratio,as a result they can absorb water more effeciently

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Q: What are the adaptations of a plant's roots?
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