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What are the advantage and disadvantage of investment criterion net present value?
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What is the meaning of the term net present value?
Net Present Value (NPV) means the difference between the present value of the future cash flows from an investment and the amount of investment.Present value of the expected cash flows is computed by discounting them at the required rate of return. For example, an investment of $1,000 today at 10 percent will yield $1,100 at the end of the year; therefore, the present value of $1,100 at the desired rate of return (10 percent) is $1,000. The amount of investment ($1,000 in this example) is deducted from this figure to arrive at net present value which here is zero ($1,000-$1,000).A zero net present value means the project repays original investment plus the required rate of return. A positive net present value means a better return, and a negative net present value means a worse return.
Method of evaluating capital investment proposals that ignore present value?
internal rate of return
What is Pay back period method?
Method of evaluating investment opportunities and product development projects on the basis of the time taken to recoup the investment. This period is compared to the required payback period to determine the acceptability of the investment proposal. In contrast to return on investment and net present value methods, the cash inflows occurring after the payback period are not included in this method. Formula: Payback period (in years) = Initial capital investment ÷ Annual cash-flow from the investment.
Difference between present value and net present value?
Present value is the result of discounting future amounts to the present. For example, a cash amount of $10,000 received at the end of 5 years will have a present value of $6,210 if the future amount is discounted at 10% compounded annually.Net present value is the present value of the cash inflows minus the present value of the cash outflows. For example, let's assume that an investment of $5,000 today will result in one cash receipt of $10,000 at the end of 5 years. If the investor requires a 10% annual return compounded annually, the net present value of the investment is $1,210. This is the result of the present value of the cash inflow $6,210 (from above) minus the present value of the $5,000 cash outflow. (Since the $5,000 cash outflow occurred at the present time, its present value is $5,000.)
Full form of NPV?
Net Present Value. This is the value of an investment in today's dollars. The theory behind this is that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow because of the interest that can be earned.
Advantage and disadvantage of NPV what is the advantage and disadvantage of Net Present Value Method?
Advantages: a. It will give the correct decision advice assuming a perfect capital market. It will also give correct ranking for mutually exclusive projects. b. NPV gives an absolute value. c. NPV allows for the time value fo the cash flows. Disadvantages: a. It is very difficult to identify the correct discount rate. b. NPV as method of investment appraisal requires the decision criteria to be specified before the appraisal can be undertaken.
Is form 16 and investment declaration form is same?
No. Details present in the Investment Declaration form will be present in the Form 16 document
Merits and demerits of net present value?
Advantages:With the NPV method, the advantage is that it is a direct measure of the dollar contribution to the stockholders.With the IRR method, the advantage is that it shows the return on the original money invested.Disadvantages:With the NPV method, the disadvantage is that the project size is not measured.With the IRR method, the disadvantage is that, at times, it can give you conflicting answers when compared to NPV for mutually exclusive project.BY SHARANYA NV
What is a capital investment's net present value?
Widely used approach for evaluating an investment project. Under the net present value method, the present value (PV) of all cash inflows from the project is compared against the initial investment (I). The net-present-valuewhich is the difference between the present value and the initial investment (i.e., NPV = PV - I ), determines whether the project is an acceptable investment. To compute the present value of cash inflows, a rate called the cost-of-capitalis used for discounting. Under the method, if the net present value is positive (NPV > 0 or PV > I ), the project should be accepted.
What are some advantages and disadvantages of using only a map or only a globe to present information about the earth?
Advantage of map: can see the whole area being examined Disadvantage of map: shapes are not accurate and scale is distorted Advantage of globe: accurate representation of shape and scale; relief is possible,axial tilt can be observed Disadvantage of globe: can't see whole area; has to be suspended, so can't observe details at poles
What method of evaluating capital investment proposals uses the concept of present value to compute rate of return?
The method that uses the concept of present value to compute rate of return is called the Net Present Value (NPV) method. In this method, the cash inflows and outflows of a capital investment proposal are discounted to their present value using a discount rate. The NPV is then calculated by subtracting the initial investment from the present value of the cash flows. A positive NPV indicates a profitable investment, while a negative NPV suggests an unprofitable investment.
What is pv in excell?
The PV function is a financial function. It is used to return the present value of an investment based on an interest rate and a constant payment schedule. The syntax is a follows: PV( rate, number_payments, payment, [FV], [Type] ) Rate is the interest rate for the investment. Number_payments is the number of payments for the annuity. Payment is the amount of the payment made each period. If it is omitted, you have to enter a FV value. FV is optional. It is the future value of the payments. If it is omitted, it is assumed to be 0. Type is optional. It indicates when the payments are due. Type can be one of the following values: 0 for when payments are due at the end of the period, which is the default. 1 for when payments are due at the start of the period. If the Type parameter is left out, the PV function sets the Type value to 0.
Advantage and disadvantage of emi?
emi in electronics is electro-magnetic interference. I do not know of any advantage as it always interferes. A high db reading of emi shielding is good. Electro-magnetic waves are present everywhere and the problem is keeping them out of our electronics as best as we can. An additional problem is that all electronics produce electro-magnetic fields.
Foreign investment policies of many economies have come along way since 1990's Briefly discuss as how the present plocy is different from the past?
I want know the defference between present policy of foreign investment and past policy of foreign investment
How Much Is My Future Worth RIGHT NOW?
If you have long term investments or a settlement that are giving you an income stream, but you are considering a trade for an immediate lump sum, you are concerned with the present value of your assets. Present value means simply, how much is an investment that pays off sometime in the future worth at this current moment in time? Because of immediate or unexpected emergencies, or sometimes to simply take advantage of a current investment opportunity, many people consider trading annuity payments or a future payoff for an immediate lump sum payment, but do not know how to calculate the present value of their investment. If they are unaware of the true market value of their investment, they can easily be cheated out of value. Some institutions specialize in buying investments such as these from unsuspecting people, and immediately reselling them at full present value for an immediate riskless profit. Before the prevalence of the internet, only financial experts had access to the tools necessary to perform anything more than a simple present value calculation. Sure, they teach the basics of present value in high school math, but investments in the real world are never that ideal. Fortunately, the internet has given to the average citizen the information that was once privy only to the financial elite in the form of a present value calculator. All an investor need do is go to a present value calculator site, type in the future value of his or her investment, the amount of time meant for the payoff, and the interest rate at which the investment is paying. There are more complex calculations as well, but these are the basic parameters. The online calculator will then tell the investor what his or her investment is worth in the present day. Though other factors may affect the value of your investment, the present value calculator can definitely be used as a bellweather before you go into a financial institution or individual to make a business deal to trade a future investment for a present day payoff. No longer are complex calculations locked away from you; make sure to use these resources to your advantage.
What is the present value of 200 if the investment rate is 6 percent?
It is necessary to have a value for the time.
Should you invest in Indian mutual funds at present?
Mutual fund investment is always risky. Read the terms and conditions very well before investment.
