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The advantages of a commercial alarm system is the fact that they will have your back and keep you protected when you are home and when you are away for whatever reason.
Heat changes the resistance of a circuit. The change is detected by the system, and activates the alarm.
In IR (InfraRed) detector is a circuit that receives an infrared input, either in an alarm or as a heat sensing device. In an alarm circuit, using an infrared beam rather than a laser has both advantages and disadvantages. Passive heat sensors rely on a general increase in temperature to identify a likely source, e.g. an animal, person, or vehicle engine.
Some advantages of having a home surveillance system is peace of mind. If an alarm goes off, you can easily scan the system to ensure there is nothing (or something) wrong and contact authorities accordingly. A disadvantage to a home surveillance system is cost. They can get quite costly for up-front and installation caots.
Not normally, but it could be, say in an alarm system.
There are several advantages to a security alarm system. Alarm systems can now be used to notify you via sms in the event of an opening or closing (notify when your kids get home from school) an actual alarm, a fire or carbon monoxide or gas leak, not to mention that 80% of all convicted burglars said they would not attempt to break in to a premise with an alarm system installed.
a fire would bend the strip which would complete the circuit for an alarm. When cooled, it might complete another circuit, answering your second question.
A thyristor is a part of a alarm circuit you use it so the alarm stays on
Are you referring to the circuit supplying power to the control panel or the initiation/notification branch circuits controlled by the fire alarm system? The ampacity of the fire alarm control panel would determine the circuit size of the branch circuit supplying power to the control panel and the terminal on the control panel and fire alarm device would detrmine the size of conductor that it will accept. Most fire alarm control panels would require a minimum 15 amp circuit. The minimum conductor size allowed per the NEC would be 14 AWG. 22 AWG. is the smallest conductor that most control panels and device terminals will accept. These are considered Power Limited circuits.
Use an intermediary relay that is specifically and only connected to a circuit from a two pole breaker in the distribution panel. Through the N.C. contact of the relay connect your DC alarm system. As long as the power is on the relay stays energized and the N.C. contacts stay open. If a power failure occurs the relay will drop out and close the N.C. contacts. This will close the circuit on the alarm system.
Fire alarm system may be having some electronic devices and cards, in which some capacitors are used. Capacitors are part of any electronic cards.