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Fossil Fuel

Advantages:

-Usually cheap electricity

-Already infrastructure, power plants already operating

-For oil/coal/natural gas producing countries, exporting can bring in money

-Power plants able to produce high electricity output reliably

Disadvantages:

-Carbon emissions contribute to climate change

-Finite resources

-Especially w/ oil and gas, price fluctuation

Hydroelectricity

Advantages:

-Usually cheap electricity

-High electricity output

-No carbon emissions

-Relatively reliable

Disadvantages:

-Dams can flood large areas, forcing people/animals to move away

-Dams can disrupt fish breeding areas

-Somewhat unreliable (winter can = frozen rivers, drought = not much flow)

Solar Energy

Advantages:

-No carbon emissions

-Little maintenance

-High potential output

-Rapidly improving technology

Disadvantages:

-Currently costs a lot more than hydro or coal/gas electricity

-Can take up a lot of land

-Currently has low efficiency of converting sunlight to electricity

-Production of panels can emit a little harmful non-carbon emissions

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Q: What are the advantages of fossil fuel hydroelectricity solar energy?
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