The main advantage is that it's very easy to step alternating current up or down in voltage by the use of a transformer. High voltage is preferred for long distance transmission because it cuts transmission loss.
When an alternating voltage is applied to a purely resistive circuit, the resulting current is in phase with the voltage.
A few, at least. There are probably more. First, since the frequency is zero, reactive losses due to cable inductance are eliminated. Next, possible health risks due to alternating magnetic fields are reduced. Also, the non-trivial problem of syncronizing two power grids is eliminated. The DC is syncronously converted back to AC at the receiving end's phase and frequency, without regard to the generating end. Another possible benefit (from my point of view at least) is that HVDC systems are, to my knowledge, almost always run underground, eliminating unsightly transmission towers and lines.
Alternating current is not necessairly low voltage, on the controrary AC is more oftenly used for when high voltage is needed. Most power distribution systems (extremely high voltages) use AC because AC is easier to transform to high voltages (using the aptly named transformer). High voltage is needed for power distribution to decreases losses due to transmission.
33 kv.
A transformer is used to step up (increase) or step down (decrease) an alternating voltage with very little loss of energy.
It is alternating current (AC). AC is used because it is easy to transform the voltage up for transmission over long distances, and down again for consumers.
Yes, it is true that current supply from generating plants is an alternating current. There is no success found in bulk power generation of direct current ( D.C. ) in a power plant. But yes it is possible to transmit the power in the form of direct current ( High Voltage Direct Current Transmission-HVDC Transmission ) that possible after converting the generated alternating current into direct current with the help of high range converters.
Because alternating current can be run through a transformer to step up or down the voltage. High voltage current incurs lower losses in transmission.
The generators at the power station are built to deliver voltage/current with alternating characteristics, and this is preserved all the way from the generating station to your house. It's completely intentional, because AC is much easier to handle, distribute, and make the conversions between long-distance and short-distance transmission that need to happen along the way.
The car's alternator is a three phase generating system. Inside the alternator is a three phase full wave diode bridge that changes the AC generated voltage to a DC voltage.
In order to be transmitted long distances, voltage is raised. At the destination, voltage is lowered again to be used. This permits transmission for several miles, which wold not be possible at lower voltages.
transmission and distribution of electricity are the way of regulate voltage to the minimum rate in which can be benefit to the consumers. From generating station , voltage generated is up 16/25kv which step up upto 330kv this generating voltage now step down in the transmission station through the step down transformer which is 132kv this voltage now transmitting to distribution station where voltage now step down to 33kv, this 33kv now stepdown to 415v for three line and 240/220v for a line for the uses of consumers.
A transformer is used to increase or decrease alternating voltage.
When an alternating voltage is applied to a purely resistive circuit, the resulting current is in phase with the voltage.
Yes, that's because the voltage output of an alternator is restricted by the number of windings that can be slotted into its armature, restricting its output voltage to just 25-30 kV, which is far too low for transmission purposes.
A few, at least. There are probably more. First, since the frequency is zero, reactive losses due to cable inductance are eliminated. Next, possible health risks due to alternating magnetic fields are reduced. Also, the non-trivial problem of syncronizing two power grids is eliminated. The DC is syncronously converted back to AC at the receiving end's phase and frequency, without regard to the generating end. Another possible benefit (from my point of view at least) is that HVDC systems are, to my knowledge, almost always run underground, eliminating unsightly transmission towers and lines.
Alternating current is not necessairly low voltage, on the controrary AC is more oftenly used for when high voltage is needed. Most power distribution systems (extremely high voltages) use AC because AC is easier to transform to high voltages (using the aptly named transformer). High voltage is needed for power distribution to decreases losses due to transmission.