it protects against traffic analysis
the whole datagram
end systems do not need to be modified to gain ip security
There are two modes for IPSec. Transport mode and Tunnel mode. Transport mode is for securing end-to-end communication between two computers and tunnel mode is for securing gateway-to-gateway communication. Refer the following links for more info. http://www.omnisecu.com/security/ipsec/ipsec-transport-mode.htm http://www.omnisecu.com/security/ipsec/ipsec-tunnel-mode.htm
Difference between tunnel and transport mode?11 months agoReport Abuserahul_g1...Best Answer - Chosen by VotersIPSec can be run in either tunnel mode or transport mode. Each of these modes has its own particular uses and care should be taken to ensure that the correct one is selected for the solution: •Tunnel mode is most commonly used between gateways, or at an end-station to a gateway, the gateway acting as a proxy for the hosts behind it.•Transport mode is used between end-stations or between an end-station and a gateway, if the gateway is being treated as a host-for example, an encrypted Telnet session from a workstation to a router, in which the router is the actual destination.As Figure 1 shows, basically transport mode should be used for end-to-end sessions and tunnel mode should be used for everything else. (Refer to the figure for the following discussion.)Figure 1 Tunnel and transport modes in IPSec.Figure 1 displays some examples of when to use tunnel versus transport mode:•Tunnel mode is most commonly used to encrypt traffic between secure IPSec gateways, such as between the Cisco router and PIX Firewall (as shown in example A in Figure 1). The IPSec gateways proxy IPSec for the devices behind them, such as Alice's PC and the HR servers in Figure 1. In example A, Alice connects to the HR servers securely through the IPSec tunnel set up between the gateways.•Tunnel mode is also used to connect an end-station running IPSec software, such as the Cisco Secure VPN Client, to an IPSec gateway, as shown in example B.•In example C, tunnel mode is used to set up an IPSec tunnel between the Cisco router and a server running IPSec software. Note that Cisco IOS software and the PIX Firewall sets tunnel mode as the default IPSec mode.•Transport mode is used between end-stations supporting IPSec, or between an end-station and a gateway, if the gateway is being treated as a host. In example D, transport mode is used to set up an encrypted Telnet session from Alice's PC running Cisco Secure VPN Client software to terminate at the PIX Firewall, enabling Alice to remotely configure the PIX Firewall securely
IPsec Short for IP Security, is a set of protocols developed by the IETF to support secure exchange of packets at the IP layer. IPsec has been deployed widely to implement Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). IPsec supports two encryption modes: Transport and Tunnel. IPsec to work, the sending and receiving devices must share a public key.
Yes, VPN uses IPSec to encrypt the contents of the packet in one of two ways. The packet is encrypted and then placed in another packet for transport, with tunnel encryption the entire packet is encrypted including the header is placed in the public network packet.
TTL is set to 40
B.UnicastC.KerberosD.Resourse Reservation Protocol(RSVP)
Tunnel mode
Transport
To test the IPSec policies, use IPSec Monitor. IPSec Monitor (Ipsecmon.exe) provides information about which IPSec policy is active and whether a secure channel between computers is established.
IPSec is a set of IP extensions that provide security services, such as encryption,authentication, and data integrity. IPSec is typically used with a VPN.
To have IPSec VPN two ports are essential - 500 and 50
Port Numbers